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7 Articles of the Constitution
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Preamble Why constitution is needed; purpose and goals
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Article 1 Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 All laws are made by congress
House of Representatives based on population Qualifications Section 3 Established Senate- two from each state
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Article 1 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6 Section 7
When Congress meets and elections are held Section 5 Rules for each House, includes punishment Section 6 Compensation (pay) Section 7 Revenue Bills have to start in the House.
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Article 1 Section 8 Enumerated Powers
Clause 1: Power to Tax Clause 2: Power to Borrow Clause 3: Power to Regulate Commerce Clause 4: Power to control Immigration Clause 5: Power to coin money Clause 9: Power to establish Federal Courts Clause 12: Power to establish the Army Clause 13: Power to establish the Navy Clause 18: Necessary and Proper Clause Implied Powers
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Article I Section 9 Powers Denied to the Congress
Clause 2: May not suspend the Writ of Habeas Corpus (except in time of war) Clause 3: May not pass Bills of Attainder, nor Ex Post Facto Laws Powers Denied to the Congress
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Article1, Section 10 Powers Denied to the States
Clause 1: May not conduct foreign policy May not declare war May not coin money May not pass Bills of Attainder May not pass Ex Post Facto Laws May not grant Titles of Nobility Clause 2: May not tax imports or exports Powers Denied to the States
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Article 2 Section 1 Section 2 Est. presidency, qualifications
Est. duties, commander in chief; make treaties Section 2 Est. electoral college
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Article 2 Section 3 Duties Section 4 Impeachment
State of the Union, Receiving Foreign Diplomats Section 4 Impeachment Treason, High crimes misdemeanors
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Article 3 Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Creates national Judiciary
Jurisdiction- which cases they try Original, Appellate Section 3 Treason
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Article 4 “Full Faith and Credit” Section 1 Section 2
Official acts: each state must honor each other’s records and laws Section 2 Privileges of citizens: resident of one state cannot be discriminated against in another state. Extradition: returning people who commit a crime to the proper state for trial
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Article 4 Section 3 Section 4 Only Congress can admit states
Protection of states: Guarantees each state to choose their own representatives Use force needed to put down violence
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To Propose (2/3) Article 5 Section 1 Amendments: set up method of amending the Constitution Ratify (3/4)
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Article 6 Section 1 Section 2
Est. Supremacy Clause: federal law takes precedence over state law Section 2 Government officials must take an oath No religious requrement for office
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Article 7 Section 1 Ratification:
At least nine states had to ratify the Constitution Article 7
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