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INFLUENCE OF THE ENLIGHTEMENT
ART, LITERATURE, MUSIC, AND IMPACT
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ROLE OF SALONS – SPREADING IDEAS
Wealthy women of Paris hosted social gatherings known as salons Philosophers, writers, artists, scientists gathered to share ideas Madame Geoffrin – most influential salon hostess
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ART AND LITERATURE Enlightenment is reflected in the arts – music, literature, painting, and architecture BAROQUE– grand and ornate; gold everywhere! NEOCLASSICAL– simple and elegant; back to Ancient Greece & Roman times
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COMPOSERS Johann Sebastian Bach: Baroque composer Best of Bach
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Classical composer Best of Mozart Ludwig van Beethoven: Classical composer Best of Beethoven
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ENLIGHTENED DESPOTISM
The manner of political reform – monarchs who embraced new ideas & Enlightened reforms on how to govern the people
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IMPACT OF ENLIGHTENMENT
Ideas led to people challenging long held ideas about society Political philosophies inspired American and French revolutions in the 1800s Ideas incorporated in T. Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence, Constitution, & Bill of Rights
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