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Revamping Soil Health Card Scheme
Group 2 A,P, Telangana, Tamilnadu, M.P, U.P, Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Rajasthan, Bihar, H.P, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram Chairperson: Joint Secretary (INM) Group Leader: Commissioner Agriculture, Maharashtra
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Issues deliberated SHC in current year - 2019-20
SHC – future strategies Soil Sampling method Period of cycle Soil testing infrastructure Awareness generation/Village level Extension Advanced technologies for soil testing Others
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strategy for SHC in current year - 2019-20
Holiday to soil testing Large scale ha size village level demonstrations- convincing farmers Farm holding based testing - village level pilots - use the experience for preparation of future plan Extension at village level- volunteers/ RAWE graduates / FAI, Melas Focus on infrastructure development keeping in view the landholdings in the state Completion of existing projects /demand for new
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SHC-future strategies- recommendations
Soli sampling Farm Holding wise testing : demand based /-farmer / volunteers to get sample for testing- payment of sample collection cost of SHC to farmers/volunteers Small grids- 1h grid in irrigated & 5 ha in rainfed areas Cycle period 5 years Cycle- with smaller grid size of 1 ha and 5 ha for irrigated and non- irrigated No cycle- demand based Quality of sample Volunteer/ farmer to be trained technically States to be given freedom to choose cycle/ demand based
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Soil Testing Infrastructure
14.5 crore landholdings; 3 crore samples/ year STLs of govt / private/ entrepreneurs needed Developing modalities for roping in Private agencies Fixed targets to existing private labs on payment Need for a back ended subsidy scheme for setting up STL in private sector under RKVY or SHM scheme MoU for sample testing of fixed samples Government lab at district level ICP in major labs / increase financial assistance for ICP New labs to have Facility for adequate manpower under scheme Village level labs by AC&ABC, Co-operatives, PACS, SHGs, FPOs, FPCs, Ex-servicemen, etc. with fixed targets but quality check of minilabs needed At least one STL should be NABL accredited in each state as referral lab.
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SHC specific extension services at village level
Haryana model: engage NSS volunteers / cadets for strengthening SHC specific extension services at village level; pay from SHC cost UG students under 3 month Rural & Agriculture Work Experience (RAWE) module of SAUs for extension Caravan based publicity Retailers of PP and fertilisers to display posters of Soil Health management Payment linked or incentive linked SHC to farmers to motivate them for SHCs
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Incentives to farmers Sugar factories to provide Incentives to farmers/FPOs applying fertilizer based on SHC recommendation can be given by sugar factories Incentive be given to the farmers bringing samples to the laboratory for testing SHC to be made mandatory for getting benefit under various agriculture schemes Linking SHC to PMKISAN subsidy Linking SHC unique number with DOF portal for fertilizer subsidy.
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Development of Hand held devices for soil testing
Haryana : Hand held device by Singapore based Olympus company which is under calibration and validation process. The device is costing around Rs lakh that give test result in 3 minute per sample. Maharashtra : Device by Harvard based MIT company that analyze soil sample at a cost of Rs per sample. Bihar: A new Dry soil testing device costing about Rs. 1 crore is under validation and results are likely to be available by year end
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Other suggestions Promotion of crop specific, area specific customised fertilisers based on SHC recommendations Availability of micronutrients at the same dealer of fertilisers Support for manpower to be included in the scheme SHC to be integral part of all agri/horti schemes Development of STCR equations for remaining districts
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Thank you
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