1. Unit I A Hospital

2. When do you go to the hospital?
Being ill 1
Seeing the patients 2
Working in the hospital 3

3. How much do you know the hospital and its staff?
General Hospital, Specialized Hospital
Children’s Hospital, Red-Cross Hospital,
Ophthalmology Center ,
Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1

4. How much do you know the hospital and its staff?1
Reception desk outpatient department,
inpatient department, first aid center, waiting room, medical ward, ICU (intensive care unit), operation room, registration, injection room… 2

5. How much do you know the hospital and its staff?
nurses, doctors, patients, physicians,
surgeons, dentists, medical staff
ear-nose-throat doctors, radiographers 3

6. How much do you know doctors and nurses in the hospital?
Doctors treat diseases. Hospital patients may see their doctors a few minutes each day.
Doctor
Nurses look after patients. Hospital patients see nurses much more, because they provide most of the care.
Nurse

7. Passage
A Hospital

8. A Hospital A hospital is a place for the treatment and care of people who are ill or sick or who need a doctor, for example, in pregnancy.
treatment: treat + ment 待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗
the right to equal treatment 平等对待的权利
ill-treatment 虐待
The patient got the quick treatment in the emergency room.
病人在急诊室得到了及时治疗。

9. It may also be a center for medical research and a training school for doctors, nurses, and other medical workers.
medical appliance 医疗器械
medical college 医学院
medical department 医务处, 医务科
medical ethics 医学伦理学, 医德
medical examination 体格检查
medical history 病历, 病史
medical student 医科学生

10. There are many different kinds of hospitals
There are many different kinds of hospitals. The most common type of hospital is a general hospital.
in common 一样，同样
common benefit 共同利益
common cold 感冒
common education 普通教育
common people 平民, 大众
common sense 常识(尤指判断力)

11. A general hospital has many different departments: medical, surgical, pediatric, obstetric, gynecological, dental and traditional medicine.
dental adj. 牙科的，牙齿的
dental paste 牙膏
dental health 口腔卫生
dentist n. 牙科医生
dentistry n. 牙科

12. A general hospital treats patients of all ages and with different illnesses and injuries.
Injure v.损害, 伤害
Injurious adj.有害的
Injury n.伤害, 侮辱
He escaped from the accident without injury. 他从事故中逃脱没有受伤。

13. Other hospitals provide more specialized care
Other hospitals provide more specialized care. For example, some hospitals treat patients with chronic illnesses and offer facilities for long-term care.
specialized adj 专门的，专科的
specialized hospital 专科医院
specialized training 专门训练
special adj 特殊的，专门的
specialize vi 专攻，专门研究
specialize in 擅长于， 专攻
Many girls specialize in medicine.

14. Other hospitals provide more specialized care
Other hospitals provide more specialized care. For example, some hospitals treat patients with chronic illnesses and offer facilities for long-term care.
chronic adj. 慢性的，长期的
chronic disease 慢性病
chronic fatigue 慢性疲劳
chronic unemployment 长期性[慢性]失业
chronic disability 长期丧失劳动力

15. 结核病：由结核菌引起的人类和动物感染性疾病；特征是在肺上和身体其它组织上形成结核节，经常在初次感染很久后才发作
Others take patients of only one age group, such as children, or patients with one particular illness, such as tuberculosis.
An infectious disease of human beings and animals caused by the tubercle bacillus and characterized by the formation of tubercles on the lungs and other tissues of the body, often developing long after the initial infection.
结核病：由结核菌引起的人类和动物感染性疾病；特征是在肺上和身体其它组织上形成结核节，经常在初次感染很久后才发作

16. A hospital is made up of two major departments: outpatient and inpatient.
be made up of 由……构成
The cake mix is made up of flour, butter, eggs and sugar.
蛋糕混合料包括面粉、黄油、鸡蛋和糖
The committee is made up of representatives from every state.
该委员会由来自各州的代表组成。

17. There is also an emergency room
There is also an emergency room. There are consulting rooms in the outpatient department. And there are wards and intensive care units in the inpatient department.
emergency n. 紧急情况，紧急事件
emergency ambulance 急救车
emergency lamp 事故备用灯
emergency call 紧急呼叫
emergency case 急症病例
emergency door 太平门

18. Wards may be divided into various kinds, such as medical, surgical, maternity, isolation and observation wards. Each ward has several hospital beds.
isolation n. 隔离；孤立
isolate v. 隔离；孤立
isolated adj. 隔离的；孤立的
She is an isolation patient, living in the isolation ward in this hospital.
她是一位隔离病人,住在医院的隔离病房.

19. In the hospital there are also nurses' stations in each department
In the hospital there are also nurses' stations in each department. The number of nursing staff is usually quite large.
staff n. 全体职员
staff development 教职员训练
staff nurse（比护士长低一级的）医院护士
staff suggestion box 职工意见箱
staff room 教研室

20. There are registered nurses (RN), licensed practical nurses (LPN) and nurse’s aides. They provide many different types of health care.
RN 注册护士
LPN 领照实习护士
Nurse’s aide 助理护士
What are the differences
among them?

21. What are the differences among them?
RN : RN is an abbreviation for registered nurse. An RN is a nurse that has completed a course of study and passed the proper examinations to become licensed and registered. An RN not only provides specific types of care, but also gives advice and helps coordinate other health services for patients. To become a registered nurse, a nursing student must pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) for RNs. Nursing students may become eligible to take the exam after receiving an Associate's Degree in some areas, although many go on to achieve a Baccalaureate Degree.

22. What are the differences among them?
For the RN, duties may include everything from taking a patient's temperature to dressing a wound or administering an IV. An RN may also perform triage in an emergency room setting in many cases, deciding which patients are in greatest need of immediate care. While RNs work in clinics, private practices, private homes and nursing homes, they are an imperative part of any hospital staff, helping care for patients in every aspect, from Emergency Care to Intensive Care.

23. What are the differences among them?
LPN :Licensed Practical Nurses provide to individuals and groups nursing care requiring the application of basic knowledge of the biological, physical, behavioral, social, and nursing sciences at the direction of a licensed physician, dentist, podiatrist, optometrist, or registered nurse. Responsibilities include administering medications and treatments.

24. What are the differences among them?
They also help patients with bathing and personal hygiene, keep them comfortable, and care for their emotional needs. Some assist in the delivery, care, and feeding of infants. Others help registered nurses with patients in intensive care units or in post- operative recovery rooms.

25. What are the differences among them?
Nurse’s aide :A person who is employed to carry out basic nonspecialized tasks in the care of a patient, such as bathing and feeding, making beds, and transporting patients under the supervision and direction of a registered nurse.

26. Task Answer the following questions.
What is the most common type of hospital?
A general hospital.
2. Who does a general hospital treat?
A general hospital treats patients of all ages and with different illnesses and injuries.
3. What are the major departments of a hospital?
Outpatient and inpatient departments.

27. Task 4.What is a specialized hospital?
It is a hospital which provides more
specialized care, for example, hospitals
treat patients with chronic illnesses and
offer facilities for long-term care.
5. How many kinds of nurses are there in a hospital? What do they do?
Three kinds. They provide many different types of health care.

28. Task Match the English phrases with their Chinese Equivalent.
1.medical department 妇产科
2.surgical department 内科
3.pediatric department 外科
4.obstetric and gyneco 牙科
logical department
5.dental department 儿科

29. Task Match the English phrases with their Chinese Equivalent.
6.observation room 中医科
7.department of
traditional medicine 门诊部
8.outpatient department 住院部
9.inpatient department 急诊室
10.emergency room 观察病房

30. Task Match the English phrases with their Chinese Equivalent.
11.consulting room 产科病房
12.intensive care unit 助理护士
13.maternity ward 隔离病房
14.isolation ward 诊室
15.nurse’s aide 重症监护室

31. Task Fill in the blanks with the words given below.
chronic medical traditional
consult Isolation

32. Task Fill in the blanks with the words given below.
Most poor people cannot afford the most expensive ________ treatment.
_________ Chinese medicine can relieve your sore throat.
She likes to ________the dictionary when she meets new words in reading newspaper.
Ken lived in the ________ward because he was infected with SARS that year.
The old man suffered from a ________ disease, which is not easy to cure.
medical
Traditional
consult
isolation
chronic

33. Task Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese.
A hospital is a place （负责给伤病员提供保健）.
2. There are many different kinds of hospitals, （主要有综合医院与专科医院）.
which is responsible for providing health care to the sick and the injured.
mainly including the general hospitals and the specialized hospitals.

34. Task Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese.
3.__________________________________（这所大学由两个校区组成）: the south and the north.
4. ________________________（这是一家专科医院）, which provides special treatment for tuberculosis.
This college is made up of two campuses
This is a specialized hospital

35. Task Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese.
5. In the hospital （护士为病人提供各种健康护理）.
nurses provide different types of health care for the patients.

36. Unit I
Unit
Thank You!