1. Steady and pulsatile flow fields in an end-to-side arterial anastomosis model 
Matadial Ojha, PhD *, C.Ross Ethier, PhD *#, K.Wayne Johnston, MD, FRCS(C) *‡, Richard S.C. Cobbold, PhD * 
Journal of Vascular Surgery 
Volume 12, Issue 6, Pages (December 1990)
DOI: /mva
Copyright © 1990 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions

2. Fig. 1
Flow visualization optical arrangement and definition of terminology: (a) X-Z plane. (b) Y-Z plane with flow from graft coming out of the figure.
Journal of Vascular Surgery  , DOI: ( /mva )
Copyright © 1990 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions

3. Fig. 2
Steady flow fields at the indicated Reynolds numbers in (a) the x-z plane, and (b) the y-z plane. The normalized distance from the toe of the junction is specified by Z, and the arrows indicate specific flow structures as described in the text.
Journal of Vascular Surgery  , DOI: ( /mva )
Copyright © 1990 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions

4. Fig. 3
Three-dimensional sketch of the pathline of the high inertia fluid seen under steady flow conditions at Re = 950 and 1300, as well as for unsteady flow at around peak flow: (a) side view, showing development of the double helix; (b) top view.
Journal of Vascular Surgery  , DOI: ( /mva )
Copyright © 1990 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions

5. Fig. 4
Pulsatile flow fields at the indicated times in the flow cycle for (a) the x-z plane, and (b) the y-z plane.
Journal of Vascular Surgery  , DOI: ( /mva )
Copyright © 1990 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions

6. Fig. 5
a, Flow waveform. b, Predicted wall shear stress in the graft section. Axial component of the wall shear stress measured at (c) Z = 0.6 and (d) Z = −0.9.
Journal of Vascular Surgery  , DOI: ( /mva )
Copyright © 1990 Society for Vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions