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Taking Appropriate Measures
AMCHAM Investigation and Taking Appropriate Measures
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Z 2 q d s Y E Considerations o Your Initial Thoughts law say?
When a company receives a report of workplace harassment, various employer obligations and considerations might come to mind… What does the policy require? q law say? d How should we investigate? What factors should we consider? s What about the Confidentiality obligations? Y Employee protection measures? Z What about secondary harm? 2 What comes after the investigation? E There seems to be so many risks! o Considerations
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3 p 5 Y D h a Investigation Roadmap # # g 6. Monitoring
Revisiting victims and other employees to ensure workplace harassment does not reoccur Risks cannot be avoided but can be managed An extra week might make all the difference Prepare, Prepare, Record 5. Secondary Harm Implement plan to monitor for and prevent secondary harm required 2. Preparation for Investigation Employee affiliations, hierarchy, department size, interview order, interview scope potential business disruptions, consents, maintaining confidentiality, monitoring for secondary harm # g 4. Analysis / Disciplinary Actions Analysis of findings, determining the credibility of statements, determining the appropriate remedial actions, assessing the impact of the actions a 1. Initial Report The Company receives a report through an official helpline or becomes aware of potential incidents through conversation h p 3. Investigation/Implementation The “Easy Part” of carrying out the prepared investigation, measures to maintain confidentiality, execution of employee protection measures
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Investigation and appropriate measures begin with the first response
Investigation Process – The Report Investigation and appropriate measures begin with the first response 01 01 01 1. Initial Report Analyze not only for content but for circumstances leading up to the report. 1. Before Responding… Depending on how the incident was reported, the Company’s response and the timing thereof would change 1. The First Response The first response should not be considered as a formality. Emotion management
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Investigation Process – The Preparation
PRINCIPLE: Reporter/victim first, wrongdoer last. Always consider employee perception and tone/emotion for interview order Visualize how you would be able to get to your desired or expected answers IMPACT: Communication with victim or employees in general, interview flow, investigation speed, scope, investigation procedure IMPACT: Interviewee selection, assessment of credibility, order of interviewees (to address potential confidentiality concerns or tip offs), motives Measures against Wrongdoer Employee Loyalty Administrative Leave Order of Interviews Protective Measures Employee Wishes Size IMPACT: Venue, number of interviewees, justification for investigation, degree of achievable confidentiality/ employee protection (affecting communication with victim/reporter) Begin early on potential measures IMPACT: Would impact interview structure, documents, questions Employee protection measures are not limited to visible measures such as paid leave or reassignments (including protection from third-party clients) Recognize that 100% protection is generally unachievable Administrative leave is not just a procedural necessity. IMPACT: Administrative leave can be used as a tactical element especially with regard to timing, communication, and show-of-force.
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Investigation Process – The Report
6. Monitoring Even if ideal result not obtained (e.g., termination, mutual separation, reassignment), Company should monitor regularly by holding selective meetings with interviewees or the victim/report for additional harassment or evidence of secondary harm. 03 05 06 3. Investigation Additional issue would be personal information (forensics, if necessary) 4. Analysis / Standard Someone in a superior position at the workplace Uses the superior position To engage in acts that go “beyond the appropriate scope of work” And causes physical/mental suffering that deteriorates the workplace environment Intent is not necessary Examples: Physical violence, verbal violence, humiliating errands (unrelated to work), exclusion, excessive workload, withholding of equipment, forcing smoking attendance, rumors, assigning miniscule work Unhappy instructions != workplace harassment 5. Secondary Harm Regular, casual checkup on secondary harm to victim/report is required Initiate investigation if reasonable suspicion of secondary harm Company should accommodate for special paid leave request, work volume reduction, counseling, etc. and document the efforts to manage risk. Stress related to workplace harassment is occupational injury
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