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Power System Analysis (EELE 4351)
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site.iugaza.edu/emp/ajasser
Assad Abu-Jasser, PhD Electric Power Engineering The Islamic University of Gaza site.iugaza.edu/emp/ajasser
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Chapter 1 Basic Concepts
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Single-Phase Circuits Instantaneous, Effective and Phasor
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Single-Subscript Notation
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Double-Subscript Notation
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Power in Single-phase AC Circuits
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Complex Power and Power Triangle
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Direction of Power Flow
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Example 1.1 Two ideal voltage sources designated as machine 1 and 2 are connected as shown. E1=100 V with phase angle of 0o, E2=100 V with phase angle of 30o and Z=0+j5 Ω, determine (a) whether each machine is generating or consuming real power and the amount, (b) whether each machine is receiving or supplying reactive power and the amount, and (c) the P and Q absorbed by the impedance
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Balanced 3-Phase Circuits
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Balanced 3-Phase Circuits a-Operator
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Balanced 3-Phase Circuits Line and Phase Voltages
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Example 1.2 In a balanced three-phase circuit the voltage Vab is with a phase angle of 0o V. Determine all the voltages and the currents in a Y-connected load having ZL=10 Ω and a phase angle of 20o. Assume abc sequence.
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Delta-Connected Load
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Per-Phase Equivalent Circuit
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Example 1.3 The terminal voltage of a Y-connected load consisting of three equal impedances of 20 Ω with a phase angle of 30o is 4.4 kV line-to-line. The impedance of each of the three lines connecting the load to a bus at a substation is ZL=1.4 Ω with a phase angle of 75o. Find the line-to-line voltage at the substation bus.
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Power In Balanced 3-Phase Circuits
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Per-Unit Quantities
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Example 1.4 The terminal voltage of a Y-connected load consisting of three equal impedances of 20 Ω with a phase angle of 30o is 4.4 kV line-to-line. The impedance of each of the three lines connecting the load to a bus at a substation is ZL=1.4 Ω with a phase angle of 75o. Find the line-to-line voltage at the substation bus. Find the solution by working in per-unit on a base of 4.4 kV, 127 A.
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Changing Base of Per-Unit Quantities
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Example 1.5 The reactance of a generator designated X” is given as 0.25 per-unit based on the generator nameplate rating of 18 kV, 500 MVA. The base for calculation is 20 kV, 100 MVA. Find X” on the new base.
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Node Equations
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The Single-Line or One-line Diagram
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Impedance and Reactance Diagrams
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End Of Chapter One
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