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The Effects of the Financial Crisis on American Households
By XXXXXXXXXXXX Qatar University
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Overview Introduction
First Effect: The cut back on household expenditure Second Effect: Reduction of wealth Third Effect: postponement of retirement Conclusion References
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Introduction What is a financial crisis?
American financial crisis: Some background information Impacts of the financial crisis
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First Effect Reducing Household Spending
Reduced wages due to bankruptcy Emplyers paying lower than the minimum wage (Öner, 2012) Impact on families’ lifestyle Unemployment More than 8.7 million reduction in labor force (Atkinson, Luttrell & Rosenblum, 2013) Resorting to savings Selling property
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Second Effect Reduction of Wealth
Failing to pay back bank loans Selling properties decline in the real estate prices (Nayak, 2013) Unemployment More than 8.7 million reduction in labor force (Atkinson, Luttrell & Rosenblum, 2013) Resorting to savings Selling property at lower cost loss of shares in stock markets 50% decrease (Dwyer, 2012)
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Third Effect Postponement of Retirement
Having to use retirement money Support family during crisis Need to accumulate more earnings for retirement (Whitehouse, 2009) Impact on retirement plan
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Conclusion During the crisis, many Americans …
were forced to reduce their spending lost their equities and investments in the real estate and stock markets decided to postpone their retirement Governments might need to have a role in overseeing the financial market of their respective countries regardless of the type of economic system they have
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References
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