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CHROMOSOME AND CELL DIVISION

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Presentation on theme: "CHROMOSOME AND CELL DIVISION"— Presentation transcript:

1 CHROMOSOME AND CELL DIVISION

2 CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
Despite the diversity among cells, three basic features are common to all cell types. All cells have outer boundary, an interior substance and a control region.

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7 CELL STRUCTURES

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9 PLASMA MEMBRANE Composition: phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. Function: selective passage of molecules into and out of cell

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11 NUCLEUS Composition: nuclear envelope surrounding nucleoplasm, chromatin and nucleolus Function: storage of genetic information, controls metabolic functioning and structural characteristics of the cell.

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13 RIBOSOMES Composition: protein and RNA in two subunits
Function: Protein synthesis

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15 ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
Composition: membranous saccules and canals Function: synthesis and /or modification of proteins and other substances, and transport by vesicle formation

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17 Composition: stack of membranous saccules
GOLGI APPARATUS Composition: stack of membranous saccules Function: Processing, packaging, and distribution of molecules

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19 Composition: membranous sac Function: storage and transport substances
VACUOLE AND VESICLE Composition: membranous sac Function: storage and transport substances

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21 LYSOSOME Composition: membranous vesicle containing digestive enzymes
Function: intracellular digestion

22 MITOCHONDRION Composition: inner membrane (cristae) within outer membrane Function: cellular respiration

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24 CYTOSKELETON Composition: microtubles, actin filaments
Function: shape of the cell and movement of its parts.

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26 STRUCTURE OF THE CYTOSKELETON

27 CILIA AND FLAGELLA Composition: 9 + 2 pattern of microtubules
Function: movement of cell

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29 CENTRIOLE Composition: 9 + 0 pattern of microtubules
Function: formation of basal bodies

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