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CHROMOSOME AND CELL DIVISION
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CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
Despite the diversity among cells, three basic features are common to all cell types. All cells have outer boundary, an interior substance and a control region.
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CELL STRUCTURES
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PLASMA MEMBRANE Composition: phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. Function: selective passage of molecules into and out of cell
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NUCLEUS Composition: nuclear envelope surrounding nucleoplasm, chromatin and nucleolus Function: storage of genetic information, controls metabolic functioning and structural characteristics of the cell.
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RIBOSOMES Composition: protein and RNA in two subunits
Function: Protein synthesis
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ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
Composition: membranous saccules and canals Function: synthesis and /or modification of proteins and other substances, and transport by vesicle formation
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Composition: stack of membranous saccules
GOLGI APPARATUS Composition: stack of membranous saccules Function: Processing, packaging, and distribution of molecules
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Composition: membranous sac Function: storage and transport substances
VACUOLE AND VESICLE Composition: membranous sac Function: storage and transport substances
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LYSOSOME Composition: membranous vesicle containing digestive enzymes
Function: intracellular digestion
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MITOCHONDRION Composition: inner membrane (cristae) within outer membrane Function: cellular respiration
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CYTOSKELETON Composition: microtubles, actin filaments
Function: shape of the cell and movement of its parts.
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STRUCTURE OF THE CYTOSKELETON
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CILIA AND FLAGELLA Composition: 9 + 2 pattern of microtubules
Function: movement of cell
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CENTRIOLE Composition: 9 + 0 pattern of microtubules
Function: formation of basal bodies
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