1. Chapter 3

2. I CAN GIVE THE MAJOR REASON FOR NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN COLONIES
REASONS FOR COLONIES
Southern Colonies
Money
Religion
Northern Colonies
I CAN GIVE THE MAJOR REASON FOR NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN COLONIES

3. PROTESTANT REFORMATION
3 MAJOR LEADERS OF THE
PROTESTANT REFORMATION
Henry VIII
John Calvin
Martin Luther
I CAN LIST THE 3 MAJOR LEADERS OF THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION

4. BASIC BELIEFS OF CALVINISM
Religious theological view advocated by reformer John Calvin
Wrote down his beliefs in The Institutes of Christian Religion
BASIC BELIEFS OF CALVINISM
Total depravity of man
Unconditional election or “The Elect”
Limited atonement
Irresistible grace
Preservation of the Saints
I CAN DISCUSS THE MAJOR BELIEFS OF JOHN CALVIN

5. TERMS ASSOCIATED WITH CALVINISM
The Elect--the people already chosen and going to heaven
Predestination--God has chosen to save some souls for himself
Visible Saints--people who lived Godly and righteous lives and who appeared to be the elect
I CAN DEFINE THE KEY TERMS ASSOCIATED WITH CALVINISM

6. Established the Anglican Church or Church of England
HENRY THE 8TH
Started the Protestant Reformation in England
Established the Anglican Church or Church of England
I CAN DISCUSS THE IMPORTANCE OF HENRY THE 8TH ON THE COLONIES

7. I CAN COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE PURITANS AND PILGRIMS
Puritans were either “Separatists or Non-Separatists”
Separatists wanted to “separate” from the Church of England
Puritan Non-Separatists wanted to “purify” the Church of England
I CAN COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE PURITANS AND PILGRIMS

8. First went to Holland but children were being “Dutchified”
THE PILGRIMS
First went to Holland but children were being “Dutchified”
Came aboard the Mayflower and landed at Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1620
Most famous Separatist
I CAN DISCUSS THE HISTORY OF THE PILGRIMS AND THEIR HISTORY

9. I CAN IDENTIFY MAJOR PILGRIM LEADERS AND THEIR LIFESTYLES
PILGRIM LIFE
First Thanksgiving held in 1621
Wasn’t for Indians, thanks was to God!
Massasoit--Indian who spent Thanksgiving with Pilgrims
William Bradford--Governor of Pilgrims
Elected 30 times
Wrote Of Plymouth Plantation, a book about Pilgrims in Plymouth
Before the Pilgrims got off the boat, the drew up a brief Mayflower Compact
Taste of democracy--will abide by the majority
I CAN IDENTIFY MAJOR PILGRIM LEADERS AND THEIR LIFESTYLES

10. MASSACHUSETTS BAY COLONY “Bible Commonwealth”
Puritans settled mass. bay colony
John Winthrop--governor of Massachusetts
Believed he had a calling from god
Congregational Church
“A City Upon a Hill”
Principal motivation for why the Mass. Bay colony was established
Official tax supported church of the Puritans
“Bible Commonwealth”
I CAN DISCUSS THE HISTORY AND SETTLEMENT OF THE MASS. BAY COLONY

11. 2 STATE SUPPORTED CHURCHES 2. CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH
1. ANGLICAN CHURCH
2. CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH
I CAN LIST THE TWO STATE SUPPORTED CHURCHES

12. I CAN EXPLAIN HOW THE DISSENTERS IN THE MASS. BAY COLONY LEFT
MASS. BAY DISSENTERS
ANNE HUTCHINSON
Banished for heresy
Believed in “Antinomianism”
Disagreed with Bay Colony on paying taxes to Congregational Church
Started his own colony of Rhode Island
Rhode Island nicknamed “The Sewer”
Started what we believe to be the first Baptist church in America
Paid Indians for their land
ROGER WILLIAMS
I CAN EXPLAIN HOW THE DISSENTERS IN THE MASS. BAY COLONY LEFT

13. CONNECTICUT Founded by Thomas Hooker
Connecticut was the first colony with a written constitution
Constitution was called the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut and was so well written it is basically the same today
I CAN DESCRIBE THE FOUNDATION OF RHODE ISLAND, CONNECTICUT, AND OTHER BREAKAWAY COLONIES

14. I CAN DESCRIBE THE CONFLICT AND EFFECTS OF KING PHILLIP’S WAR
KING PHILIPS WAR
King Philip also known as Metacomet
First Indian to attempt to band all Indians together to drive out the English in the North
Was captured with the help of the “praying Indian”
I CAN DESCRIBE THE CONFLICT AND EFFECTS OF KING PHILLIP’S WAR

15. New England Confederation Dominion of New England
ATTEMPTS
COLONIAL UNITY
New England Confederation
First attempt at colonial unity
Formed as a defense against Indians
Small, made up of only 4 colonies
Navigation Acts of enforced and created in England
Dominion of New England
Second attempt at colonial unity
Made up of 9 colonies
Mainly set up to control colonial/English economics (Mercantilism)
Sir Edmund Andros
Governor of the Dominion of New England
I CAN SUMMARIZE EARLY NEW ENGLAND ATTEMPTS AT UNITY

16. I CAN DESCRIBE THE FOUNDING OF NEW YORK
THE DUTCH SETTLEMENT
Dutch built a strong wall to protect themselves against the Indians today we call Wall Street
The Dutch were the people that found what we call New York
New Netherlands--Dutch name for NY
New York City called New Amsterdam
Divided New Netherlands into “patroonships”
Patroonships were vast feudal estates on the Hudson River
Dutch bought Manhattan Island from Indians for about $20 dollars worth of trinkets
I CAN DESCRIBE THE FOUNDING OF NEW YORK

17. Fall of New Netherlands
“Father Wooden Leg”
Peter Stuyvesant was the Dutch governor of New Netherlands
Nicknamed “Father Wooden Leg” by the Indians
Peter Stuyvesant
English took over New Netherlands and renamed it New York
Dutch left many traditions including Easter eggs, Santa Claus, waffles, bowling, sleighing, skating
Duke of York
I CAN DESCRIBE THE FOUNDING OF NEW YORK

18. I CAN DESCRIBE THE FOUNDING OF PENNSYLVANIA
Founded by William Penn
Called “The Holy Experiment”
Penn was a Quaker and Pennsylvania to be a refuge for Quakers
Quakers also called “The Religious Society of Friends”
Quakers started the first antislavery societies
Quakers believed in passive resistance
King gave William Penn’s family land in America
Penn got along with Indians and paid them for land
Philadelphia known as “City of Brotherly Love”
Planned by William Penn
I CAN DESCRIBE THE FOUNDING OF PENNSYLVANIA

19. I CAN EXPLAIN THE IMPORTANCE OF THE MIDDLE COLONIES
NEW JERSEY
NEW YORK
PENNSYLVANIA
DELAWARE
I CAN EXPLAIN THE IMPORTANCE OF THE MIDDLE COLONIES