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Range, Height and Time
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Projectile Path All projectiles follow the same shape path.
This path is a parabola. Acceleration is constant. Horizontal velocity is also constant. Velocity and position change.
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Parameterized Curve The two equations of motion can be combined to give an equation for the trajectory. We’ve set the origin to x0 = 0, y0 = 0.
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Height The maximum height occurs when vy = 0.
This is identical to 1-dimensional motion. From the height can the initial velocity be estimated?
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Fireworks A fireworks shell is shot into the air with an initial speed of 70.0 m/s at an angle of 75.0º above the horizontal. What is it’s maximum height? S. Van Tonnigen, study.com vy0 = 67.6 m/s y = 233 m
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Range The range of a projectile is the horizontal distance.
The simplest range to find is for a projectile returning to its initial height. This is linked to the angle of the initial velocity.
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Dud A fireworks shell is shot into the air and fails to ignite.
Initial speed of 70.0 m/s Angle of 75.0º above the horizontal How far away does the shell land? S. Van Tonnigen, study.com x = 250. m
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Time The time in flight can be determined by height alone.
The “hang time” is just this time in flight. A 1 m jump will be in the air for about 0.9 s. The range doesn’t matter.
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Ignition A fireworks shell needs a fuse that will ignite at the peak height. Initial speed of 70.0 m/s Angle of 75.0º above the horizontal Height 233 m How much time should the fuse have? Up only S. Van Tonnigen, study.com t = 6.90 s
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Different Heights Not all motion starts and stops at the same height.
The difference in height can be found by the full set of equations. Let y be some non-zero value.
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