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Published byBerit Gulbrandsen Modified over 5 years ago
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Calculate the production in year 8. Calculate the total production
STARTER The production on a wheat farm is decreasing due to the increase in the salinity in the soil. In year 1 the production was 660 tonnes. In year 2 the production was tonnes and in year 3 the production was tonnes. Calculate the production in year 8. Calculate the total production for years 1-10. 660 x (0.92)7 = tonnes 660 x ( ) = 4666 tonnes (1 – 0.92)
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Note 9: Sum to Infinity When a geometric sequence has a common ratio between –1 and 1, then the terms become smaller The sum to infinity of a geometric sequence is the number that the sum of all terms gets very close to but never actually reaches
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Discussion: <24, 12, 6, 3, 1.5, 0.75, 0.375, …> If we add the terms in succession (called taking partial sums) we get 24, 36, 42, 45, 46.5, 47.25, , etc. This gets closer and closer to 48 without ever reaching 48 exactly. So the sum to infinity of this sequence is 48
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The sum to infinity of geometric terms is: S∞ = a 1 - r
Example: Find the sum to infinity for the sequence 12, -3, 3/4, -3/16, … a =12 r = -3/12 = -1/4 S∞ = 12 1 - -1/4 for -1 < r < 1 only = 9.6
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Sensible Selection Page 117 Exercise 14.3 – 14.4
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