1. Transitions of effect / result / consequence
Use
Example(s)
as a result ونتيجة لذلك
used in the following patterns:
as a result + subject + verb, etc.
used at the beginning of a second sentence or between two clauses with and
as a result of + - ing
as a result of + noun / pronoun
The company was doing very badly. As a result, many people lost their jobs.
As a result of losing his job, he became depressed.
Many people lost their jobs as a result of the company’s difficulties.
under those circumstances
وفي ظل هذه الظروف
There was simply too much potential to look bad under those circumstances
in that case في هذه الحالة
In that case, at least one other person besides the bitten woman was exposed to the disease, as well as the woman's pets, which are under observation, Waco police Sgt.

2. Transitions of effect / result / consequence Henceforth من الآن فصاعدا
Use
Example(s)
for this reason لهذا السبب
He was often late for work and for this reason he was sacked.
The house was robbed last night and for this reason the doors are always kept locked.
Henceforth من الآن فصاعدا
Friday 31July 1925 henceforth became known as “Red Friday”.
Henceforth, all staff will need to provide proof of identity before entering the building.
Foreigners were henceforth to be encouraged to come and live in Spain.
For إلى
The local forecast on Monday calls for a high near 60 degrees with a mix of sun and clouds.
Are you for or against the new proposal?
She was crying for she knew they could never meet again.
I told her to leave for I was very tired.

3. Transitions of effect / result / consequence Use Example(s)
Thus هكذا
No decision had been made, and thus the situation remained unclear.
Fewer pupils will attend the schools, and they will thus need fewer teachers.
Someone had removed all the evidence. Thus, it was now impossible for the police to continue their investigation.
The oil producers will raise prices, thus increasing their profits.
because لأن
We went by bus because it was cheaper.
I could not phone you because I did not have your number.
The hotel is difficult to find because the road is not signposted.
He retired a few years ago, partly because of ill health.
He walked slowly because of his bad leg.
Then ثم
He drank a glass of milk, then another before going to bed.
If you miss that train then you will have to get a taxi.
He glanced quickly at Mary and then looked away again.
If he does not resign, then we must force to leave.

4. Transitions of effect / result / consequence Use Example(s)
Hence من هنا
We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry. 
Crime is on the increase; hence the need for more police.
Alcohol can cause liver and hence death.
Consequently بناء على ذلك
They have increased the number of staff and consequently the service is better.
She failed her exams and was consequently unable to start her studies at college.
Therefore من ثم
to introduce the result of something
more formal than so
used at the beginning of a second sentence or between two clauses with and
at the beginning of a sentence often followed by a comma
We had lost our tickets. Therefore, we couldn’t see the show.
We’d lost our tickets and therefore we couldn’t see the show.
I no longer have the support of the committee. I have therefore decided to resign.

5. Transitions of effect / result / consequence Use Example(s)
Thereupon عند ذلك
The audience thereupon rose cheering to their feet.
A large notice with black letters printed thereupon.
Forthwith على الفور
The agreement between us is terminated forthwith.
Accordingly وفقا لذلك
We have to discover his plans and act accordingly.
The cost of materials rose sharply last year. Accordingly, we were forced to increase our prices.
The offense played accordingly and was not asked to do things the players could not.