1. ‘‘ BUILDING AUTOMATION’’
PRESENTATION ON
‘‘ BUILDING AUTOMATION’’

2. AGENDA BUILDING AUTOMATION Title INTRODUCTION NETWORKS CONTROLLERS
AIR HANDLERS
CENTRE PLANT
ALARMA & SECURITY
ROOM AUTOMATION
BUILDING BLOCKS
CONCLUSION

3. WHAT IS BUILDING AUTOMATION??
Building automation describes the advanced functionality provided by the control system of a building.
BAS core are-
1) occupancy schedule
2)monitors system performance device failures
3)provides and/or text notifications .
BAS is often referred to as an intelligent building system or a Smart home.

4. BUILDING AUTOMATION ARCHITECTURE

5. NETWORKS 1) PRIMARY &SECONDARY BUS 2)PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS –
Examples--BACnet, optical fiber, ethernet, ARCNET, RS-232,RS-485 or a wireless network
2)PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS –
Examples—ZigBee
3)INPUT/OUTPUT DEVICES &USER CONTROLLERS
Examples--analog or digital humidity and pressure sensortherlatinum resistance thermometer

6. CONTROLLERS Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)
PLC's provide the most responsiveness and processing power
System/Network controllers
System/Network controllers may be applied to control one or more mechanical systems such as an Air Handler Unit (AHU), boiler, chiller, etc.
Terminal Unit controllers.
Terminal Unit controllers usually are suited for control of lighting and/or simpler devices such as a package rooftop unit, heat pump, VAV box.

7. BUILDING ELECTRICAL SYSTEM RISER DIAGRAM

8. AIR HANDLERS
Most air handlers mix return and outside air so less temperature change is needed.
Analog or digital temperature sensors may be placed in the space or room, the return and supply air ducts, and sometimes the external air.
Actuators are placed on the hot and chilled water valves, the outside air and return air dampers.
The supply fan (and return if applicable) is started and stopped based on either time of day, temperatures, building pressures or a combination.

9. AIR HANDLERS ACHITECTURER

10. CONSTANT VOLUME AIR-HANDLING UNITS
The less efficient type of air-handler is a "constant volume air handling unit," or CAV.
CAVs open and close dampers .
They heat or cool the spaces by opening or closing chilled or hot water valves that feed their internal heat exchangers.
Generally one CAV serves several spaces.
VARIABLE VOLUME AIR HANDLING UNITS
A more efficient unit is a "variable air volume (VAV) air-handling unit," or VAV.
A VAV air handler can change the pressure to the VAV boxes by changing the speed of a fan or blower with a variable frequency drive
Each VAV box supply air to a small space, like an office. Each box has a damper that is opened or closed based on how much heating or cooling is required in its space.

11. Interesting, right?
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