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Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry Chem 241

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1 Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry Chem 241
12-1 M, W, F Bill Vining 232 Physical Sciences Building

2 Inorganic Chemistry One of the three descriptive chemistries:
Biochemistry Inorganic Chemistry Theoretical and Practical Chemistries: Physical Chemistry Analytical Chemistry

3 Inorganic Chemistry: Chemistry for the rest of the elements.

4 Inorganic Chemistry Transition metal chemistry:
Metal-ligand complexes Main group and metal-based materials science

5 Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry Chapter 2: Figure 2.2
© 2009 W.H. Freeman

6 First Assignment: Find the best periodic table website. Bring URL and list of why you think it is the best (and any drawbacks). Hand in paper at start of class Friday.

7 Official Stuff Course Website: Text: Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry, 5th Ed., Rayner-Canham and Overton Grading: Three exams points Homework/In-Class Quizes points Project points Homework: some OWL Starting Next Week + hand in

8 First Topic Where do all these elements come from? How are they made?

9 Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry Chapter 2: Figure 2.6
© 2009 W.H. Freeman

10 What aspects of this should we explain?

11 What will our explanations depend on?
Thermodynamics: relative stability Kinetics: rate and mechanism

12 General Decrease in Abundance with Atomic Number

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14 Even > Odd

15 Peak at Fe

16 Peak at Pb

17 Trough at Be

18 Missing Tc and Pm and Above N = 83

19 Nuclear equations

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21 Nucleosynthesis of the Elements
Why does this happen only in stars? Hydrogen Burning 1H + 1H  2H + e+ + ve­ 2H + 1H  3He +  3He + 3He  4He +21H 41H  4He + 2e+ + 2ve

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23 Helium Burning 4He +4He  8Be 8Be + 4He  12C*  12C + 
Is this easier or harder than hydrogen burning?

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25 Carbon Burning, etc. 12C + 4He  16O +  16O + 4He  20Ne + 
20Ne + 4He  24Mg +  12C + 12C  24Mg +  12C + 12C  23Na + 1H 12C + 12C  20Ne + 4He Go back to initial Questions. Can we answer any?

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27 The -Process 20Ne +   16O + 4He 20Ne + 4He  24Mg + 
2 20Ne  16O + 24Mg +  40Ca + 4He  44Ti* +  44Ti* + e-  44Sc* + v+ 44Sc*  44Ca + + + v+ 44Ca + 4He  48Ti + 

28 Neutron Capture-Beta Decay

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