1. The power coefficients for translation (CP,t) and rotation (CP,r) versus time during one cycle for the different wing rotation timings (midstroke angle of attackα m=35°, non-dimensional duration of wing rotationΔτ r=0.36τc). τc, non-dimensional period of one flapping cycle; τ, non-dimensional time.
The power coefficients for translation (CP,t) and rotation (CP,r) versus time during one cycle for the different wing rotation timings (midstroke angle of attackα m=35°, non-dimensional duration of wing rotationΔτ r=0.36τc). τc, non-dimensional period of one flapping cycle; τ, non-dimensional time.
Mao Sun, and Jian Tang J Exp Biol 2002;205:
© The Company of Biologists Limited 2002