1. Start

2. The Success Story

3. The Agenda The Origins The Beginnings The Future
The Factors and Conditions
The Demand Conditions
The Related and Supporting Industries
The Strategy, Structure, and Rivalry
The Future

4. Finland
The Origins

5. Finland from the Ashes Reeling from siding with Nazi German in WWII
Forced dependence on Soviet Russia
Trade for Barter
Eastward Balance of Trade
Economy buoyed almost solely on forestry and low tech industry

6. The Beginnings

7. Related & Support Industries
The Diamond Model
Finland
Strategic Structure
Demand Conditions
Related & Support Industries
Factors & Conditions

8. Human Infrastructure
Education--- Finnish government expands the capacity of higher education
High Public spending on education relative to GDP
Increasing the intake of students in University and Polytechnics
Expanding the education in information and communication field

9. Investment Structure
Capital--- Venture capitalists emerged during the 1990s
Successful business plans at the turn of the 21st century attracted increasing amounts of venture capital
In 2001, 30% of all venture capital in Finland was directed toward telecommunications

10. Related & Support Industries
The Diamond Model
Finland
Strategic Structure
Demand Conditions
Related & Support Industries
Factors & Conditions

11. Finnish Market Attributes
Low Population Density
Long Distance among each city
Long and Severe Winter
One of the first adopter of Bell’s telephone system
Strong demand for convenience communication tools
Nokia Implication - New group in it's parent company allowed them to concentrate on the production of radio transmission equipment

12. Related & Support Industries
The Diamond Model
Finland
Strategic Structure
Demand Conditions
Related & Support Industries
Factors & Conditions

13. The Telecomm Parent PTT (Pelleron Taloudellinen Tutkimuslaitos)
National Telecomm Operator
Fostering the development of the Finnish Telecomm Industry

14. The Growth Tank Incubators
Growth areas for development, invested with an entrepreneurial culture

15. Center of Excellent Program
Establishment of Educational Institutions
Promotion of R&D
Creation of Ancillary Industries
Regional motivation for expertise creation