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THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
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2 MAIN DIVISIONS Central Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System
Brain Spinal Cord Peripheral Nervous System Nerves that send messages between CNS and the body
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NEURONS Sensory Neurons Motor Neurons
Neurotransmitters: chemicals stored in the sacs of the axon terminals that allow messages across synapses Serotonin: emotions, sleep Spinal Reflex
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PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
2 main divisions: Somatic Nervous System Senses Autonomic Nervous System Vital Functions and Emotions Sympathetic Nervous System: prepares body for stressful situation Parasympathetic Nervous System: calms body down
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ROLE OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
Memory Comprehension Emotions Behavior Reaction Time
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NEUROTRANSMITTER INHIBITORS
Alcohol & Drugs Strokes Accidents Oxygen Deprivation Stress Sleep Deprivation
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