1. Sectionalism TEST

2. The four major issues that divided the North and South prior to the Civil War included:
Slavery
Culture
Economics
States’ Rights

3. TARIFFS
____________________ protected factory owners by causing foreign manufactured goods to be more expensive and were favored by the _________.(region) **encouraged people to buy “Made in the USA”
NORTH

4. The South was an_____________________ region (rural) with a long growing season for raising ______________ grown on _______________________.
AGRICULTURAL / rural
CASH CROPS
PLANTATIONS

5. The southern economy was based on agricultural production dependent on _________ labor. The expansion of _____________ (crop) plantations during the 1800’s contributed to an increase OR decrease in the use of slave labor.
SLAVE
COTTON

6. Slavery did not become an important part of the economy in the _____________ (region) because the ______________________ made cash crops unprofitable.
NORTH
COLD CLIMATE

7. The North’s economy was based on _________________ and _________________.
MANUFACTURING
TRADE

8. TARIFFS
____________________ protected factory owners by causing foreign manufactured goods to be more expensive and were favored by the _________.(region) **encouraged people to buy “Made in the USA”
NORTH

9. Transportation systems were more developed in the ___________ than in the ___________. (regions)
NORTH
SOUTH

10. One consequence of westward expansion in the 1850’s was increased debate over the expansion of ____________________.
SLAVERY

11. SECTIONALISM
_________________ is loyalty to one’s section or region of the country rather than the country as a whole.

12. Sectional differences developed in the United States mainly because the ____________________conditions and interests in each region varied.
ECONOMIC

13. ABOLITION
The 19th- century___________________ movement was established to eliminate slavery in the United States.

14. Prior to the Civil War, abolitionists reacted to the Fugitive Slave Act by supporting the _________________________ as a means to help escaped slaves.
UNDERGROUND RAILROAD

15. POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY
______________________________is the belief that the people living in a region should decide key issues by voting. This belief supported the idea that each territory should determine whether it became a __________________ or __________________ state.
FREE
SLAVE

16. SOUTHERNERS
______________________________ wanted slavery extended to the Western territories so that the South could use slave labor to expand Southern industries in the west.

17. Uncle Tom’s cabin was written by? _________________
Harriet Beecher Stowe

18. Why was Uncle Tom’s Cabin a significant book?_________________
Tried to inform northerners to the reality of slavery

19. Missouri Compromise
Compromise of 1850
The ____________________________, the ___________________________ and the _________________________ all were concerned with the status of slavery in the territories and states.
Kansas Nebraska Act

20. Maine
Missouri
The Missouri Compromise allowed ________________to enter the Union as a free state. _____________________ entered the Union as a slave state. Slavery would be prohibited in new territories and states formed north of the ____________________ of latitude in the Louisiana Territory.
36° 30’’ N line

21. FUGITIVE Slave Act
All of the following were components of the Compromise of 1850: A new_________________ was passed. The __________________ was banned in Washington, D.C. ______________would determine the future of slavery in the territories of Mexican Cession ________ was admitted as a free state.
Slave trade
Popular sovereignty
California

22. Henry Clay
**______________________________ proposed thE compromise of 1850 in order to avoid a civil war over the issue of slavery.

23. **As a result the stricter Fugitive Slave Act many runaway slaves had to go to all the way to _______________________ to avoid being captured.
Canada

24. Popular sovereignty
The Kansas-Nebraska Act stated that _______________________________ would decide the question of slavery in those territories. This act eliminated the _______________________ restriction on slavery north of 36°30” N line of latitude.
MISSOURI COMPROMISE’S

25. Dred Scott
Sanford
The United States Supreme Court decision in _______ v____________ (1857) was important because it will make the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850 _______________. This decision also denied rights of _________________________ to African Americans.
UNCONSTITUTIONAL
CITIZENSHIP

26. The Kansas- Nebraska Act resulted in violent conflict between Pro-slavery supporters and abolitionists which came to be called “_____________________________,” because more than 50 people were killed.
BLEEDING KANSAS
JOHN BROWN
_________________________was an abolitionist who killed Pro-slavery supporters. He also attempted a raid on a military arsenal at Harper’s Ferry in plan to arm slaves in a revolt. - - His plan failed

27. According to his “A House Divided” Speech - Abraham Lincoln believed that the sectional differences over slavery threatened to destroy the ____________________.
UNION

28. As a result of the Election of 1860, some southern states __________ from the Union and established the ________________________.
seceded
Confederate States of America

29. How did Southern seceding states justify their right to leave the union? ________________________
They argued that since each state had voluntarily joined the Union, states had the right to leave the Union.

30. Which was the first state to secede from the Union
South Carolina