1. Feasibility Study for E-mobility in Montenegro
Prepared by Energy Institute Hrvoje Požar for UNDP Montenegro

2. The aim and activities of the Project
How to achieve transformational shift to low carbon road transport in Montenegro?
Situation analysis of existing frameworks
E-mobility market assessment
Cost-benefit analyses for selected cases
Proposal for financial incentives

3. Situation analysis of existing frameworks for e-mobility
Environment and climate, transport, construction, homologation, public procurement
Electricity – no specific tariffs for e-mobility, high power price
Directive 2014/94/EU not transposed
Legislation
National sustainable development strategy
New strategy of transport development, but no National Policy Framework prepared
Energy strategy and Energy Efficiency Action plans
Strategies
Legislation and strategies: competent ministries
Infrastructure and vehicles: Centre for motors and vehicles, CEDIS (DSO), Energy Regulatory Agency
Financing: Eco-fund
Institutions
No financial support for purchase of electric vehicle and development of charging infrastructure
Annual tax for the use of motor vehicles not paid by owners of electric vehicles
Financing

4. E-mobility market assessment
Supply
Vehicle dealers
Vehicle service
Financial institutions
E-mobility service providers
Demand
Public sector
Public transport
Service providers
Citizens
Availability of products and services
Information
Use
Incentives

6. Possible future of e-mobility in Montenegro?
REALISTIC scenario
OPTIMISTIC scenario

7. What is needed to get to the future?
Incentives for the purchase of electric vehicles

8. What is needed to get to the future?
Favourable conditions for infrastructure development
Comparison of costs for the use of distribution grid
Country
Unit cost of power (EUR/kW)
Unit cost of energy (EUR/kWh)
Cost of power (for 50 kW) (EUR/month)
Cost of energy (for 25 kWh) (EUR/month)
TOTAL COST (EUR/month)
Slovenia
3,24
0,01
162,15
0,29
162,45
Croatia
5,93
0,03
296,67
0,83
303,01
Montenegro
17,27
0,02
863,67
0,41
864,07
3 charges per day (at 10 EUR per charge) for the whole month (30 days) needed just to cover these costs!

9. Social costs and benefits of e-mobility
COSTS = Public spending for incentives
per vehicle -> million EUR per year
BENEFITS = Cumulative avoided costs of CO2 emissions
530 million EUR until 2050

10. For inspiration…
Source: Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund, Croatia