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Computation With Integers
Vocabulary: mental divide number line problems order of operations written add digit money compare subtract equivalent operations computation integers place value grouping symbols multiply directed number direction rational
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Place Value In your book
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Signpost p6 Q1-8
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Ways of working with number:
Adding? Subtracting Multiplying Dividing? In your book
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Order of Operations To avoid confusion, mathematicians developed a set of procedures to ensure that everyone obtained the same answer when they completed calculations; for example… What is the answer to 10÷2(3+2)? The accepted order is: Work with grouping symbols and exponents first 2. Work out multiplications and divisions in order from left to right 3. Work out additions and subtractions in order from left to right e.g. 17 – 52 ÷ (2+3) = In your book
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A diagram to help you remember the order of operations.
Signpost p 56 Q1-8 Signpost p 58 Q1-5 In your book
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Puzzle!
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Long Division…the ‘Easy’ way
Although you may have learned traditional long division in primary school, an easier, more understandable way is by using the preferred multiples method. e.g )
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Directed Numbers or Integers
Integers are whole numbers. They can be either positive or negative, or zero. An example of a negative integer is ‘The temperature is -4 degrees’. Think of a – sign as meaning the opposite to + -3,-2,-1, 0, +1, +2, +3 Which of the following are integers? In your book
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Using Directed Numbers
Seven degrees below Celsius _____ Going up four floors on the elevator ______ Owing $ ______ 150 meters above sea level ______ Move back four spaces ______ Five shots under par ______ In your book
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In your book Place these numbers on the number line below in their correct position: Rearrange the numbers below into ascending order, i.e. from smallest to largest.
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Ordering Directed Numbers
In your book
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Using a Number Line with Integers
e.g. 4 x -1 = = (-6) ÷ (-2) = In your book
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Operations With Integers
We can visualise a number line to help evaluate problems using directed numbers…or just use the one on the wall… 3 – 7 = ? – 2 – 5 = ? = = = = = = = = = (6 + 4) = In your book
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In your book
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In your book
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Multiplying and Dividing Directed Numbers
Investigation: 3 x 3 = x 3 = -12 3 x 2 = x 2 = -8 3 x 1 = x 1 = -4 3 x 0 = x 0 = 0 3 x (-1)= x (-1) = 3 x (-2)= x (-2) = 3 x (-3)= x (-3) = Simplify the following: 1. -2 x 3 = x (-5) = 2. -6 x -3 = 5. (-3) x 2 x (-4) = 3. (-3) x 2 = x (-2) x -2 = In your book
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When multiplying: positive x positive = positive
Rule: When multiplying: positive x positive = positive positive x negative = negative negative x positive = negative negative x negative = positive The same rules apply to division. In your book
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Show -12 as the product of at least 3 integers
A number and its opposite are 24 units apart on a number line. What are the numbers? Two numbers are 10 units apart on a number line. One is positive and one is negative. Give three pairs of numbers which would fit this description. Give an example of: Two numbers which give a product greater than their sum. Two numbers which give a sum greater than their product. Make up the most difficult question you can (and its answer) for the class to solve.
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