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Collisions Ms. Jeffrey- Physics
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Collisions An interaction between two objects that have made contact with each other A force is applied to the two colliding objects The forces are equal and opposite Causes one object to slow down (lose momentum), and the other object to speed up (gain momentum)
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Acceleration in a collision
The force during a collision is equal and opposite If the masses of the objects in the collision are unequal, then the acceleration of the objects will be unequal The smaller mass in the collision will have a greater acceleration The larger mass in the collision will have a smaller acceleration
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Momentum Collision Principle
During a collision, the total momentum before a collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision The momentum lost by one object, is gained by the other object. MOMENTUM IS CONSERVED Momentum before collision = Momentum after collision Initial momentum = final momentum m1iv1i+ m2iv2i = m1fv1f + m2fv2f
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Elastic and Inelastic Collisions
Momentum and energy is conserved The two objects bounce off each other Inelastic Collisions Momentum is conserved, but energy is not The two objects stick together, and move as one
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