1. Ch 22: Global Nationalism
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2. OVERVIEW
a. French Revolution b. Spread across Europe c. Latin America d. India e. Turkey

3. 3. Jewish Separatist Movement 4. Tension in the Balkans (led to WWI)
OVERVIEW
2. Re-unifications
a. Germany
b. Italy
3. Jewish Separatist Movement
4. Tension in the Balkans (led to WWI)
5. Change in Russia & effects

4. I. NATIONALISM & REVOLUTION
A. Nationalism
1. Due to:
a. Common language, heritage & culture

6. I. NATIONALISM & REVOLUTION
B. Revolutions of the 1800s
1. France
a. & their conquered lands (due to Napoleon)
2. Greece
a. Independence in 1830 from Ottoman Empire
3. Poland
a. Crushed by Russia

7. I. NATIONALISM & REVOLUTION
4. Belgium
a. Independence in 1831 from the Dutch
5. In parts of the Austrian Empire:
a. Italy
b. Germany
6. Latin America
a. Mexico, Central America, South America

8. II. UNIFICATION MOVEMENTS IN EUROPE
Italy
Divided into small states since fall of Roman Empire
Napoleon:
United parts of Italy into the Kingdom of Italy
Then Austria took it back after Napoleon’s defeat

9. Divided into small states since fall of Roman Empire Napoleon:
Italy
Divided into small states since fall of Roman Empire
Napoleon:
United parts of Italy into the Kingdom of Italy
Then Austria took it back after Napoleon’s defeat

10. 3 Leaders of Italian Nationalism
Giuseppe Mazzini:
Young Italy national movement--1831
Exiled, but his ideas remained popular

11. 3 Leaders of Italian Nationalism
Count Camillo Cavour
Prime Minister of Sardinia
Formed alliance with France & Prussia
Eventually drove Austrian govt out of Italy

12. 3 Leaders of Italian Nationalism
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Soldier who helped unite Southern Italy
Victor Emmanuel of Sardinia
Crowned King of Italy--1861

13. Italians fighting Italians
North (urban, Protestant) & South (rural, Catholic) could not agree
Catholic Church against new Italian govt

14. Germany
Napoleon:
Indirectly united German states against him: a common enemy

15. Prussia=the strongest of the German states Zollverein economic union
Rise of Prussia
Prussia=the strongest of the German states
Zollverein
economic union
No trade barriers among German states
step toward unity

16. "Blood & Iron" Bismarck's belief in strong-arm diplomacy
WAR to unite Germany into 1 country (Nationalism?)

17. Danish War: Prussia allied w/ Austria to take land from Denmark
3 Wars in 7 Years( )
Danish War: Prussia allied w/ Austria to take land from Denmark
Austro(Austria)-Prussian War: Prussia turned against Austria. Prussia won in only 7 weeks
North German Confederation created
Franco(France)-Prussian War:
Bismarck used past conquering by Napoleon to go to war with France=Prussia won, got Alsace & Lorraine

19. The German Reich (empire)
King William I, the German Kaiser (emperor)
Bismarck united all Germans together through WAR against rest of Europe