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Renaissance Chapter 17
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Renaissance Means “rebirth” Black death and peasant revolt
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Geography Rivers resulting in trade City-States
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Humanism Individual and human society are important
Studied literature and art
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Johannes Gutenberg Printing press in 1450s
Print and type books quickly Gutenberg’s Bible 40,000 books were published How does this change religion???
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Other Important Humanists
Leonardo Da Vinci – dissected corpses, learned anatomy, inventor and engineer, The Last Supper, Mona Lisa Michaelangelo – artist, La Pieta, Statue of David William Shakespeare – playwright, Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet
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The Reformation Begins
Access to Bibles Desiderios Erasmus Bibles in colloquial writing (everyday language) Martin Luther Indulgences – Pope sold for St. Peter’s Basillica 95 Theses Revolts!
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Another Protestant John Calvin Follower of Martin Luther
Predestination
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Catholics and Protestants
Catholics were not pleased Spanish Inquisition Henry VIII – disagreed with church when would not annul marriage Excommunicated Created new Church of England Anglican Church
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Bloody Mary Queen Mary I wanted Cathlolic church
Mary burned 300 protestants at the stake “Bloody Mary” Ruled for five years
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Queen Elizabeth I Restored Anglican church Tolerated Puritans
King James I – was not tolerant, resulting in Pilgrims and Puritans coming to the Americas
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