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Unit 4: Law & the Legal System
Types of Law
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Criminal Law Laws to prevent ppl from deliberately or recklessly harming each other What are some examples of criminal law?
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Civil Law Dispute between two + ppl usually involving $ or family court Examples Suing someone, divorce, child support, alimony, torts (negligence)
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Administrative Law Laws that government agencies must follow
Remember that rule of law applies to all
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Constitutional Law Laws written in the constitution that must be followed Example – Rights of the accused, such as Habeas Corpus No Double Jeopardy Hear and Question Witnesses Impartial Jury
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Common Law Using previous court cases to determine the law
Example?????
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International Law Made up of treaties, customs, and agreements with other nations If broken, defendant can go to the World Court (est. by the United Nations in 1946)
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Who helps in this process?
Police Sheriff State Troopers National Guard Department of Justice FBI SBI Secret Service Regulatory Commissions
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