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INTRO TO CHEMISTRY Get started!.

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Presentation on theme: "INTRO TO CHEMISTRY Get started!."— Presentation transcript:

1 INTRO TO CHEMISTRY Get started!

2 Which of the following is NOT matter?
SMOKE AIR LIGHT SAND

3 Light is a form of energy and energy is NOT matter!
VERY GOOD!! LIGHT Light is a form of energy and energy is NOT matter! Back to the question Next Question

4 INCORRECT Try again…

5 Which of the following is NOT one of the three physical states of matter?
Solid Liquid Gas Aqueous

6 Solid, liquid, and gas are the three physical states of matter
Very good! Aqueous Solid, liquid, and gas are the three physical states of matter Next Question Back to the question

7 INCORRECT Try again…

8 Which of the following best describes carbon monoxide (CO)?
Element Compound Homogeneous mixture Heterogeneous mixture

9 Very Good! Compound Carbon monoxide (CO) is a compound. It is made up of two or more elements CHEMICALLY combined. Next Question Back to the question

10 INCORRECT Try again…

11 Salt water is an example of a…
Element Compound Homogeneous mixture Heterogeneous mixture

12 Very good! Homogeneous mixture Salt water is an example of a homogeneous mixture. The mixture looks uniform throughout. However, it is a mixture because both the salt and the water maintain their original properties and can be physically separated. Next Question Back to the question

13 INCORRECT Try again…

14 Which of the following CANNOT be broken down into a simpler substance?
Oil and water Juice Carbon (C) Sodium chloride (NaCl)

15 Very Good! Carbon (C) Carbon is an element. Elements cannot be broken into simpler substances. Sodium chloride is a compound, oil and water is a heterogeneous mixture, and juice is a homogeneous mixture. All three of these can be broken into simpler substances. Next Question Back to the question

16 INCORRECT Try again…

17 The following are observations of what happens when two solutions are mixed. Which is NOT evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred? There is fizzing and bubbling The test tube feels hotter One of the solutions was yellow to start A solid forms

18 One of the solutions was yellow to start
Very Good! One of the solutions was yellow to start Production of a gas (seen by the fizzing and bubbling), energy released (the test tube felt hotter), and the formation of a solid are all evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred. Next Question Back to the question

19 INCORRECT Try again…

20 Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
Breaking a pencil in half Salt dissolving in water The corrosion of metal Grinding garlic

21 Remember in a chemical change…something NEW is produced
Very good! The corrosion of metal Remember in a chemical change…something NEW is produced Next Question Back to the question

22 INCORRECT Try again…

23 Phase changes are an example of a…
Chemical property Physical change Chemical change Extensive property

24 Very good! Physical change A phase change is only a change in state of mater so it is a physical change. Next Question Back to the question

25 INCORRECT Try again…

26 What would be the correct symbol for when solid salt (NaCl) is melted?
NaCl (s) NaCl (l) NaCl (g) NaCl (aq)

27 Very good! NaCl (l) When salt is melted it becomes a liquid. Remember that a liquid is different than an aqueous solution. An aqueous solution is made when a solid is dissolved in water. Next Question Back to the question

28 INCORRECT Try again…

29 Mercury is a silver colored liquid
Mercury is a silver colored liquid. The silver color of mercury is an example of a …. Intensive physical property Chemical property Extensive physical property Physical change

30 Intensive physical property
Very good! Intensive physical property Intensive properties to not depend on the amount of a substance. Extensive properties DO depend on the amount of a substance…like mass or length Next Question Back to the question

31 INCORRECT Try again…

32 A and B produce solid products
What is true about the following reaction: A (s) + B (aq)  C (g) + D (aq) C and D are reactants D is a solid A and B produce solid products A and B are reactants

33 A chemical reaction has this general form: Reactants  Products
Very good! A and B are reactants A chemical reaction has this general form: Reactants  Products Next Question Back to the question

34 INCORRECT Try again…

35 SCIENTIFIC NOTATION & SIG FIGS
Get started!

36 How do you write 0.00560 in scientific notation?
5.60 x 10-3 0.560 x 10-2 56.0 x 10-4 0.560 x 102 5.60 x 103

37 Very good! 5.60 x 10-3 Remember that when writing a number in scientific notation, there should be ONE number to the LEFT of the decimal. Since the number is less than 1, the exponent should be negative. Next Question Back to the question

38 INCORRECT Try again…

39 3.6 x 105 could be also written as…
360000

40 Very good! 360000 Since the exponent is positive, your decimal should be moving to the right. Next Question Back to the question

41 INCORRECT Try again…

42 How many sig figs are in the 0.0003005600?
4 11 10 3 7

43 Very good! 7 Remember that zeros in front of a number are placeholder zeros and are NOT significant. Terminating zeros to the right of the decimal are significant. Any zero in between significant numbers is significant Next Question Back to the question

44 INCORRECT Try again…

45 How many sig figs are in the 70800000?
3 4 2

46 Very good! 3 Remember that zeros after a number but before the decimal are placeholder zeros and are NOT significant. Any zero in between significant numbers is significant Next question Back to the question

47 INCORRECT Try again…

48 What is the correct answer to the following problem: 7.815 + 2.07 =
9.885 9.89 9.88 9.9

49 Very good! 9.89 = When adding or subtracting two numbers, your answer should have the same number of decimal places as the measurement with the least number of decimal places has two decimal places so your answer should be rounded to 9.89 Next Question Back to the question

50 INCORRECT Try again…

51 CLOSE! But not quite correct…don’t forget about rounding!
Try again…

52 What is the correct answer to the following problem: 8.670 x 0.54 =
4.682 4.7 4.6818 4.68

53 Very good! 4.7 8.670 x 0.54 = When you multiply or divide two numbers your answer should have the same number of total sig figs as the answer with the fewest sig figs has two sig figs so your answer should be rounded to 4.7 Done! Back to the question

54 INCORRECT Try again…

55 Great Job! Good luck on your quiz!
I’m in chemistry I’m in honors chemistry Back to the start

56 Chemistry Don’t forget to also study how to record a measurement with the correct number of significant figures Finish the quiz review given in class for homework due Monday. Back to the start

57 Honors Chemistry Half of your quiz will be on the information in the presentation, the other half will be on dimensional analysis Don’t forget that the three dimensional analysis worksheets are due on Monday Back to the start


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