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Turning chemistry into algebra
Ionic Formulas Turning chemistry into algebra
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REVIEW We can tell how many electrons an atom will gain or lose by looking at its valence electrons. Metals like to lose electrons. (Cations) Ex. Na + Nonmetals like to gain electrons. (Anions) Ex: O 2- All elements try to have a full valence of 8 electrons(OCTET RULE).
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Chemical Bonding A chemical bond is the force of attraction that holds two atoms together. Cl Na Attractive Force
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Why do elements form chemical bonds?
Atoms form chemical bonds in order to fill their outermost energy level with electrons. A full valence causes an atom to be more stable. A full valence consists of 8 valence electrons.
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Ionic Bonding Ionic bonds: Metal atoms transfer electrons to nonmetal atoms. Producing oppositely charged ions (cation & anion) which attract each other. Na Cl NaCl
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Write an ionic formula for Na+ bonding with F−
Balance the charges. Na F− (1+) (1-) = 0 1 Na+ and 1 F− = NaF
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Write an ionic formula for K+ bonding with S2−
Balance the charges. K S2− K+ 2(1+) (2-) = 0 2 K+ and 1 S2− = K2S
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Write an ionic formula for Fe3+ bonding with O-2
Balance the charges. Fe3+ O−2 Fe3+ O−2 O−2 2(3+) (2-) = 0 2 Fe3+ and 3 O−2 = Fe2O3
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Al2S3 Al3+ and S2- an ionic compound composed of:
Write the formula for… an ionic compound composed of: Al3+ and S2- Al2S3
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Write the formula for… an ionic compound composed of: Cd2+ and F- CdF2
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Write the formula for… an ionic compound composed of: Ag+ and O2- Ag2O
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PbBr2 Pb2+ and Br- an ionic compound composed of:
Write the formula for… an ionic compound composed of: Pb2+ and Br- PbBr2
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Hg3P2 Hg2+ and P3- an ionic compound composed of:
Write the formula for… an ionic compound composed of: Hg2+ and P3- Hg3P2
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