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Periodic Table.

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Presentation on theme: "Periodic Table."— Presentation transcript:

1 Periodic Table

2 What is the periodic table?
Shows all known elements in the universe. Elements: A pure substance made up of one kind of atom that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by physical or chemical means Organizes the elements by chemical properties.

3 I made the PERIODIC TABLE !
I am Dmitri Mendeleev! I made the PERIODIC TABLE !

4 Henry Mosely Rearranged the periodic table by atomic number

5 Using the Periodic Table
The boxes that make up the periodic table contain a significant amount of information. To understand this information, it is necessary to refer to the periodic table’s key(s) 8 O Oxygen 15.999 Atomic Number (Number of protons) Element Symbol (Written with a capital letter or a capital followed by a lower case if two letters ) Element Name Atomic Mass (Rounded to a whole number, equals the number of protons and neutrons) Class Color Metal Non-Metal Metalloid State Room Temp.) Symbol Color Solid Liquid Gas What is Oxygen’s physical state of matter? Which class does Oxygen fall into?

6 What is the ATOMIC NUMBER?
The number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom

7 How do I find the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in an element using the periodic table?
# of PROTONS = ATOMIC NUMBER # of ELECTRONS = ATOMIC NUMBER # of NEUTRONS = ATOMIC _ ATOMIC mass NUMBER

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10 Metals, Metalloids, & Nonmetals

11 Properties Metals Nonmetals Metalloids
Good conductors of Electricity Shiny Most are solids are room temperature Many are Malleable Some are ductile A chemical property of metal is its reaction with water which results in corrosion. Poor conductors of heat and electricity Brittle Dull Many non-metals are gases Semiconductor of heat & electricity Some properties of metals and some properties of nonmetals


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