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III. Central Africa
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A. Sudan Largest country in area in all of Africa
North and South Sudanese people have fought in a bloody civil war since gaining their independence in 1956 Northern Muslims have killed thousands of Southern non-Muslims over the past 10 years
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One of the poorest countries in the world
Millions of Sudanese have fled the country looking for a better life Peace agreement signed in Sudan March 2010 January 2011 – The people of southern Sudan vote to split Sudan into two countries
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Voices from Darfur
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B. Nigeria Nigeria – Africa’s most populated country today south of the Sahara – 155 million people 1/6th of Africa’s population lives in Nigeria Home to over 250 ethnic groups Makes unity among Nigerians hard
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Yoruba Mask
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C. Great African Hope Not long ago Nigeria was considered the hope for Africa’s future Oil – Was discovered in eastern Nigeria in the 1960s Today Nigeria is the 5th largest oil producer in OPEC
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1995 Nigerian Election
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D. Nigeria’s Economy 1983 – The price of oil was drastically reduced
Resulted in a major depression Entire Nigerian economy depends on the world’s oil markets
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E. Military Leadership Nigerian government was overthrown by the military in 1983 Military leader refused to accept any forms of democracy 1995 – Military leaders did not allow democratic elections and executed their opposition
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F. Nigeria Today 1999 – Nigeria once again held democratic elections
April 2006 – Military leaders once again attempted to overthrow the government Major reason for a rise in world gas prices at the time
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Nigeria’s President 2002
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