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HUMAN BODY
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Levels of Organization
Cells Tissues Organs Organ systems
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Epithelial tissue – includes glands and tissues that cover interior and exterior body surfaces
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Connective tissue – provides support for the body and connects its parts
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Nervous tissue – transmits nerve impulses throughout the body
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Muscle tissue – along with bones, enables body to move
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Organ systems – work to maintain homeostasis
Organ systems – work to maintain homeostasis. The process by which organisms keep internal conditions relatively constant despite changes in external environments.11 total systems
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Nervous system – recognizes and coordinates the body’s response to changes in its internal and external environments
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Integumentary system -serves as a barrier against infections and injury, helps to regulate body temperature, protection from ultraviolet radiation from sun
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Respiratory system – provides oxygen needed for cellular respiration and removes excess carbon dioxide from body
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Digestive system – converts food into simpler molecules that can be used by the cells of the body, absorbs food, eliminates wastes
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Excretory – eliminates waste products from the body in ways that maintain homeostasis
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Skeletal – supports the body, protects internal organs, allows movement, stores mineral reserves, site for blood cell formation
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Muscular – works with skeletal system to produce voluntary movement, helps to circulate blood and move food through the digestive system
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Circulatory – brings oxygen, nutrients and hormones to cells, fights infection, removes cell wastes, regulates body temperatures
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Endocrine – controls growth, development, and metabolism
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Reproductive – produces reproductive cells, in females – nurtures and protects developing embryo
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Lymphatic/immune – helps protect the body from disease, collects fluid lost from blood vessels and returns the fluid to the circulatory system
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