1. Chapter 8: Site Selection
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2. Key Chapter Concepts:
Factors to consider
Retrofitting vs. new construction

3. Factors to Consider — Long-Term Goals and Herd Size
Location
Safety
Security
Size
All facilities fit well
Room for Expansion
Expansion can be accommodated

4. Factors to Consider — Long-Term Goals and Herd Size
Cropland/Nutrient Balance
Sufficient land to avoid nutrient buildup
Ownership or long-term lease for planning
Nitrogen standard: two acres per cow
Phosphorus standard: four acres per cow
Access to Cropland
Close location for easy hauling

5. Factors to Consider — Site Layout
Barn Orientation
Sun angle
Shelter from direct rays
Prevailing Wind Speed and Direction
Shelter from cold and heat
No ventilation obstructions
Respect for neighbors

6. Factors to Consider — Topography
Elevation
Cooling breezes
Gravity-flow manure system
Avoid flood plains
Slope
Drainage for buildings
Room for future expansion
Assistance with manure system

7. Factors to Consider — Geology
Groundwater
Pollution existing on site
Pollution produced by operation
Geology
Bedrock levels
Underground storage
Soil Type
Shrink/swell potential
Sandy soil is easily contaminated
Lagoon requirements

8. Factors to Consider — Utilities
Water
Adequate supply in well
Utilities
Ease of hookups
Three-phase power
Access Roads
Adequate for frequent truck traffic
Prompt snow removal

9. Factors to Consider — Outside Influence
Neighbors
Odor
Water contamination
Standard: one mile or more in distance
Environmental Review
Reviews and permitting will occur
Manage facility for easy permitting

10. Retrofitting vs. New Construction
Can save money
Requires thorough evaluation of existing site, structures
Facility must accommodate growth
Phasing plan a must
New Construction
Often more costly
Same site concerns as with retrofitting
Utilities and water may have to be installed