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Agenda Warm Up Quick Quiz Russian Absolutism
Absolutism in Russia Chart Effects of Absolutism Graphic Organizer HW: Peter the Great Reading
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Name the 3 Absolute Rulers we have discussed so far.
Warm Up Name the 3 Absolute Rulers we have discussed so far.
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Russia and Westernization
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Russia Ivan III ( ) accomplishments allow future rulers to be absolute rulers Conquered large territory Defeated the Mongols Centralized power Believed in Eastern Orthodox Church (Catholics and Protestants=Heretics)
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Ivan IV, The Terrible (1547-1584)
Good Period ( ) His wife died, he thought she was poisoned. Created a secret police force to kill anyone that Ivan thought was a traitor. Accused Boyars of killing his wife… Thousands die and lands burned. Land given to loyal subjects. Killed his oldest son, second son not capable ruler
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Russia: Culture Russia very ethnically diverse. Society:
Wealthy Class Peasants and serfdom Separated from rest of Europe, didn’t know much about W. Europe Romanov family comes to power, Peter the Great becomes Czar (Ruler)
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Peter the Great (1696-1725) First Absolute Ruler of Russia
Spread Russia to the Baltic. Moved Capital to St. Petersburg after taking it from Sweden. (1721) Downplayed role of Religion Western European trip leads to Westernization of Russia Better Military More manufacturing Dress like the West (anti-beards) Improved education Increased status of women
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Catherine the Great Catherine II takes over in 1762-1796.
Comes to power after husband was assassinated. Longest female reign in Russian history. Encouraged Westernization
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