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ELECTROSTATICS
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The physics of charged objects
Study of electricity aims to understand the interaction between different charged objects. + -
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The physics of charged objects
Study of electricity aims to understand the interaction between different charged objects. + + - -
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Structure of Matter - electrons neutral neutrons + protons
Fundamental building blocks of the matter are atoms. - electrons - - - neutral neutrons - + + + + + + - + - + protons -
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Structure of Matter Neutral atom – electron = Positive ion - - - - + +
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Structure of Matter Fundamental building blocks of the matter are atoms. - - - - + + + + + + - + - -
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Structure of Matter Neutral atom + electron = negative ion. - - - - +
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ELECTRICALLY CHARGING OBJECTS
+ - + - + - - + - + - + + - + - + - neutral object
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ELECTRICALLY CHARGING OBJECTS
+ - + - + - - + - + - + + - + - + - positive object
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ELECTRICALLY CHARGING OBJECTS
+ - + - + - - - + - + - + + - + - + - negative object
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Charging by Induction In metals outer atomic electrons are not bound to any atoms (electron see). + + + + + + + + + +
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- Charging by Induction
In metals outer atomic electrons are not bound to any atoms (electron see). + - + + + + + + + + +
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Charging by Induction
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Electric Polarization
Same atoms have weakly bound electrons. - - + + - + + + + - + - - -
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Electric Polarization
Same atoms have weakly bound electrons. - - + + + - - + + + + + - - -
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Electric Polarization
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The Electric Force
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Coulomb’s Law Quantifies the electric force between two charges.
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Electric Force Field
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