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ELECTROSTATICS.

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Presentation on theme: "ELECTROSTATICS."— Presentation transcript:

1 ELECTROSTATICS

2 The physics of charged objects
Study of electricity aims to understand the interaction between different charged objects. + -

3 The physics of charged objects
Study of electricity aims to understand the interaction between different charged objects. + + - -

4 Structure of Matter - electrons neutral neutrons + protons
Fundamental building blocks of the matter are atoms. - electrons - - - neutral neutrons - + + + + + + - + - + protons -

5 Structure of Matter Neutral atom – electron = Positive ion - - - - + +

6 Structure of Matter Fundamental building blocks of the matter are atoms. - - - - + + + + + + - + - -

7 Structure of Matter Neutral atom + electron = negative ion. - - - - +

8 ELECTRICALLY CHARGING OBJECTS
+ - + - + - - + - + - + + - + - + - neutral object

9 ELECTRICALLY CHARGING OBJECTS
+ - + - + - - + - + - + + - + - + - positive object

10 ELECTRICALLY CHARGING OBJECTS
+ - + - + - - - + - + - + + - + - + - negative object

11 Charging by Induction In metals outer atomic electrons are not bound to any atoms (electron see). + + + + + + + + + +

12 - Charging by Induction
In metals outer atomic electrons are not bound to any atoms (electron see). + - + + + + + + + + +

13 Charging by Induction

14 Electric Polarization
Same atoms have weakly bound electrons. - - + + - + + + + - + - - -

15 Electric Polarization
Same atoms have weakly bound electrons. - - + + + - - + + + + + - - -

16 Electric Polarization

17 The Electric Force

18 Coulomb’s Law Quantifies the electric force between two charges.

19 Electric Force Field


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