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Introduction to Waves
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Rhythmic disturbances that carry energy without carrying matter
Definition: Rhythmic disturbances that carry energy without carrying matter
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2 types of Waves Mechanical Waves – need matter (or medium), to transfer energy 2. Electromagnetic Waves – DO NOT NEED matter (or medium) to transfer energy
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Transverse Wave definition:
-vibration occurs at right angles
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example
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The wavelength is the horizontal distance, either between the crests or troughs of two consecutive waves.
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Compressional, or (longitudinal) wave definition:
Moves back and forth parallel to the direction it travels example- sound or seismic waves
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Sound
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Sound waves need a medium
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Definition: transfers energy along electromagnetic spectrum through radiation
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Examples: Radio waves, microwaves, light, x-rays
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