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Analysing Language – The Answers
Ms Nitsche
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You should make notes of these as we go.
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Alliteration This is where consecutive words begin with the same letter and, more importantly, the same sound. The rifles rapid rattle.
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Onomatopoeia This is where a word makes the sound of the thing it describes. The ringmaster cracked his whip.
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Simile A comparison where one thing is described as something else, using 'like' or 'as'. He looked as inconspicuous as a tarantula on a cake.
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Metaphor This is a comparison where one thing is described in terms of something else. His house was now his prison.
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Personification This is a comparison where something non-human (inanimate) is described in human terms. Death stalked the battlefield.
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Repetition When single words, or groups of words, are repeated.
Because I do not hope to turn again Because I do not hope Because I do not hope to turn…
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Short sentence Used to make a dramatic statement or build up tension.
The clock ticked. The shadows danced. She crept towards the door. What would be behind it?
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Long sentence Used for explanation or to convey the size/scale of something. The hills rolled on for miles, their grey tips obscured by distant clouds, and the green grass stretching on and on towards the horizon.
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Inversion Where the normal word order is reversed, usually in order to place emphasis on a particular word. Afraid, that's what she was.
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Contrast Individual words or groups of words can be placed side by side – in juxtaposition – to stress the contrast between ideas. It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness…
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Parenthesis Where extra information is included in the middle of a sentence, contained within dashes, brackets or commas. By this stage of the day - and the day had had many stages - he was in desperate need of more coffee.
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Ellipsis Where three dots (...) are used to indicate something more could be added. She couldn't be sure, not without considering the matter further…
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