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By: Kory Hildebrand PPE
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PPE What is PPE? Types of PPE
Personal Protective Equipment worn to minimize exposure to a variety of hazards Types of PPE Eye Protection/ Face Protection Head Protection Hearing Protection Boots Work Gloves Respiratory Protection Fall Protection
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Eye Protection 2000 job related eye injuries every day
Majority could be avoided with proper eye protection Types of Eye Protection Safety Glasses Safety Goggles Face Shields
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Safety Glasses Intended to prevent flying debris from hitting the eye
Must be designed and listed as safety glasses Can get prescription safety glasses Take good care of safety glasses
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Safety Goggles Can provide additional protection over safety glasses
Such as splashed liquid, dust, particles falling from above May wear regular glasses under goggles
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Face Shield Used when cutting with a chop saw or when grinding
Safety glasses are still required for added protection It is important to take good care of face shield to prevent scratches
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Head Protection Hard Hats Type Designed to prevent head injury
Should be worn when there is possibility of falling or flying objects Type 1 Protection from blows coming from the top 2 Protection from blows from the top and side
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Head Protection Hard hats Class G E C
Provide impact protection as well as rated for 2200V E Provide impact protection and are rated at 20000V C Provide impact protection only
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Hearing Protection Jobsite noise levels are often high enough to cause permanent hearing damage Above 85dB can cause hearing loss Main protection is ear plugs and ear muffs Tool Noise Level Corded Drill 98dB Circular Saw 110dB Hammerdrill 114dB Grinder Air Compressor 90dB
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Work Boots Protect from ankle injuries, foot or leg fatigue, lower back pain and objects falling on feet Good boots are properly fitted, provide protection for feet and lower back Ankle protection Prevents a worker from rolling an ankle Many have toe protection Can be electrically rated
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Gloves Come in many styles and types to meet workers needs
Protect from dirt, oil and sharp objects Make sure they are suited for the job and fit properly
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Respiratory Protection
For working in dusty environments or where there are airborne particles Commonly used in remodeling or in an insulated attic Types Mask Respirator
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Respiratory Protection
Mask Have metal tab that is formed around the nose for a good fit One way valve which makes exhalation easier It is important to make sure there is a good seal or the mask won’t do much good Respirator Most common type simply filters air Cartridge-Type prevent user from inhaling dust, vapors, fumes, or gases Check for proper seal around face
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Fall Protection PFAS Consists of anchor point, lanyard or rope, harness, and connection hardware Common in construction industry Must be trained on proper use PFAS must not allow person to fall more than 6 feet before it begins to stop fall Must slow person down in 3 ½ feet or less Must be inspected before each use
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Fall Protection Anchor point Lifelines SRL
Secure point where lanyard or lifeline is tied Must be able to support 5000 pounds per person attached Should be above worker to prevent a swing fall Lifelines Flexible line running horizontally or vertically SRL Self-retracting lifeline Will lengthen and retract with a workers movements while arresting worker in a fall within a couple of feet
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Fall Protection Lanyard Harness
A rope, cable, or strap which connects safety harness to an anchor point or lifeline Shock absorbing lanyards will slow fall and absorb some of the energy Harness Configuration of straps which will stop and support a person in the case of a fall Will distribute the forces during deceleration of a fall Lanyard is connected to the back D-ring
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Fall Protection Body belts are no longer permitted for fall protection
Safety Nets Designed to catch a person and stop their fall before they hit the ground or any surface Should be installed as close as possible to the height of the worker but no more than 30 feet below Must be tested by dropping a 400 pound bag of sand 30 in. in diameter into net Tested after relocation, repair, and every 6 months Inspect for damage once a week
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