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Unit 4- Structure and Function- Cells
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Abiotic – not derived from living organisms; not living or never alive
Biotic – relating to or resulting from living things
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Cell theory - all organisms are composed of one or more cells, the cell is the basic unit of structure and function and cells arise from pre- existing cells.
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Cell - the basic unit of structure and function in living organisms
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Cytoplasm - fluid that surrounds the organelles
Organelle - differentiated structure within a cell that performs a specific function Cytoplasm - fluid that surrounds the organelles Jello is the cytoplasm and the fruit are the organelles
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Nucleus - controls functions of cells and contains genetic material
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Mitochondria - an organelle which takes in nutrients, breaks them down and creates energy Also known as the powerhouse of the cell.
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Cell wall - gives structure to plant cells
Cell membrane - controls what goes into and out of the cell
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Chloroplast - site of photosynthesis in plant cells
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Vacuole - storage area for cells; water storage in plants
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Multicellular – made of many cells
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Unicellular – made of one cell
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Organism – any living thing
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Reproduction – to make a copy of something
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