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Quaestio: Was dropping the atomic bomb on Japan the right decision
Quaestio: Was dropping the atomic bomb on Japan the right decision? Nunc Agenda: Share your responses to the two homework readings with your partners based on the homework questions
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Bataan Death March How did the Japanese treat the Americans and Filipinos? Do their actions make you feel like the USA was justified in dropping the Atomic Bomb on Japan? Considering the treatment by the Japanese army, do you think perhaps the bomb was the better of option compared to invading Japan?
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Hiroshima How did you feel reading about the experience of being hit by the bomb? Could you place yourself in his shoes? How do you think these people's experience differed from those closer to the bomb? Having read this, do you think dropping the bomb was the right move on the part of the USA? Do you think this bombing should be considered an act of terrorism? Something else to consider: this was the first bomb dropped. A second was dropped three days later. Do you think the second one was necessary? Do you feel differently about the first and the second bombing?
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Japanese Imperial Goals
1931: Japanese troops took over Manchuria in northeastern China 1937: Japanese armies swept into the heartland of China, but Chinese resisted Need more resources to fuel conquest Began imperializing rich European colonies of Southeast Asia Presented themselves as Asian liberators freeing fellow Asians from colonialism In reality, replacing one colonizer for another
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Beyond Pearl Harbor 1941: Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in retaliation again US oil embargo Began conquering more colonies such as Hong Kong (UK), Malaya (UK), and Dutch East Indies, as well as Thailand 1942: Japanese invaded Philippines (under US control) and bitter fighting ended in Japanese control and the Bataan Death March
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Allies Strike Back in a BIG WAY
Allied Strategy = Island Hopping Skip the hard islands and take the easy ones to make more progress toward Japan itself 1942: Battle of Midway = Major allied victory and turning point Baited Japanese into an air attack and then sent allied planes to take them out 1944: Allies closing in on Japan, USA must decide, do we invade and lose half a million allied soldiers, or do we drop the Atomic Bomb?
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Reasons IN FAVOR OF the Bomb
The Bomb Saved American Lives The Decision was made by a Committee of Shared Responsibility The Japanese Were Given Fair Warning (Potsdam Declaration & Leaflets) The atom bomb was in retaliation for Japanese barbarism The Manhattan Project Expense Required Use of the Bomb Truman Inherited the War Policy of Bombing Cities
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Reasons AGAINST the Bomb
The Bomb Was Made For Defense Only Use of the Bomb was Illegal Use of the Atomic Bombs Was Racially Motivated There Were Alternatives A Demonstration of the bomb Wait For the Russians Let the Japanese Keep Their Emperor Continue Conventional Bombing
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Reasons AGAINST the Bomb
Use of the bomb was more to scare Russia than to defeat Japan. Truman Was Unprepared for Presidential Responsibility The Atomic Bomb Was Inhumane
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Quaestio: Was dropping the atomic bomb on Japan the right decision?
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