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Enzymes & Your Body
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Enzymes are Catalyst Enzymes speed up chemical reactions.
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Activation Energy Enzymes work by lowering the activation energy needed to start a chemical reaction.
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Enzymes are Reusable Enzymes are reusable molecules found in living things.
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Enzyme Form and Function
Lock & key Model: The shape of an enzyme allows it to do a specific job much like a lock and key.
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Induced Fit Model Enzymes can form to the shape of its substrate.
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Denaturing Enzymes When an enzyme is denatured (unfolded) it is damaged. Denaturing changes the shape. Without the correct shape enzymes won’t function properly. HOW are enzymes denatured? Temperature pH
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Enzyme Inhibitors Chemicals that prevent the enzyme from working.
Inhibitors decrease the enzyme reaction rate.
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Enzymes are used all over your body!
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Life Sciences-HHMI Outreach. Copyright 2009 President and Fellows of Harvard College
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