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Chapter 4 - Social Interaction

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 4 - Social Interaction"— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 4 - Social Interaction

2 Types of Societies Types of societies 1. society

3 Types of Societies B. Preindustrial Societies
Hunter-gatherer societies 2. Pastoral societies

4 Types of Societies B. Preindustrial Societies
3. Horticultural societies 4. Agricultural societies

5 Types of Societies B. Preindustrial Societies 5. Feudal societies

6 Types of Societies C. Industrial Society Industrial Revolution.
2. Increased productivity and technology and the rise of urban centers.

7 Types of Societies D. Postindustrial Society 1. Information societies

8 Theoretical Perspectives on Society
A. Émile Durkheim and Functionalism 1. Stressed the necessary interconnectivity of all of its elements. 2. Collective conscience 3. Social integration

9 Theoretical Perspectives on Society
A. Émile Durkheim and Functionalism 4. Social facts

10 Theoretical Perspectives on Society
A. Émile Durkheim and Functionalism 5. Mechanical solidarity 6. Organic solidarity

11 Theoretical Perspectives on Society
A. Émile Durkheim and Functionalism 7. Anomie

12 Theoretical Perspectives on Society
B. Karl Marx and Conflict Theory 1. Base and superstructure.

13 Theoretical Perspectives on Society
B. Karl Marx and Conflict Theory 2. Bourgeoisie 3. Proletariat 4. Capitalism

14 Theoretical Perspectives on Society
B. Karl Marx and Conflict Theory 5. Alienation a) Alienation from the product of one’s labor. b) Alienation from the process of one’s labor. c) Alienation from others. d) Alienation from one’s self.

15 Theoretical Perspectives on Society
B. Karl Marx and Conflict Theory 6. False consciousness 7. Class consciousness

16 Theoretical Perspectives on Society
C. Max Weber and Symbolic Interactionism 1. Class, status, and power.

17 Theoretical Perspectives on Society
C. Max Weber and Symbolic Interactionism 2. Rationalization 3. Iron cage

18 Social Constructions of Reality
A. Habitualization 1. Institutionalization

19 Social Constructions of Reality
A. Habitualization 2. Thomas theorem 3. Self- fulfilling prophecy

20 Social Constructions of Reality
B. Roles and Status Roles – What is expected of your status. Status – your socially recognized position.

21 Social Constructions of Reality
B. Roles and Status 3. Ascribed status 4. Achieved statuses

22 Social Constructions of Reality
B. Roles and Status 4. role-set – al the roles we play

23 Social Constructions of Reality
B. Roles and Status 5. role strain – problems in ONE role 6. role conflict – problems BETWEEN roles

24 Social Constructions of Reality
C. Presentation of Self (Dramaturgical Approach) Role performance

25 Why did you wear what you are wearing today?
Social Constructions of Reality C. Presentation of Self 2. Looking-glass self – you see yourself as you think (significant) others see you Why did you wear what you are wearing today?


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