2. Week Twelve (November8-9)
Day 1 Chapter 13 Quiz
Week Thirteen (November 15-19)
Day 1- Chapter 14 Quiz (GRAPES Mali, Delhi Sultanate Due)
Day 2- Trade Routes Comparison
Week Fourteen (November 22-23)
Day 1- Unit Exam Chapter 8-14

3. Chapter 12

4. The Rise of the Mongols 1200–1260
Nomadic clans
Lead by Khan
Conquered less powerful clans-demanded tribute
Women were important
Religious pluralism
Relied on settled people for certain goods
Genghis Khan

5. The Mongol Conquests, 1215–1283 Began conquering outward from Mongolia
Golden Horde
Jagadai
Il-khan
Great Khan in Mongolia
Khubilai-
caused a civil war among the Khanatates
Starts the Yuan dynasty in China

6. Causes and Effects of Conquest
Superior horsemanship,
Better bows
Cavalry charge
New military techniques and technology,
Non-Mongol soldiers into their armies;
Reputation
Took advantage of rivalries among their enemies
Effects
Increased Trade
Cosmopolitan period
transfer of knowledge
Plague

7. Mongols and Islam, 1260–1500
Constant fighting between the Il-Khans and Muslims
Khan of the Golden Horde was Muslim and fought the Il-Khan
Ended with the Conversion of the Il-Khan
Il Khan used tax farming
Over taxation
Il-Khan fell from internal problems-
attacked by Golden Horde
Timur the Lame took control of the Jagadai
Great advancements in Social sciences, astronomy, and math

8. Europe Russia Western Europe Eastern Europe
Novogrod and Moscow became major centers
Ivan III defeated the Golden Horde in 1480—Tsar
Orthodox Christianity
Western Europe
Scared by the foreign threat
Began question society and religion because of the plague
Eastern Europe
Turkish Ottoman took over Anatolia
Began taking land from the Byzantines

9. The Yuan Empire, 1279–1368 Khubilai Khan Very cosmopolitan
Built Beijing
Adopted Chinese customs and traditions
Reunified China
Very cosmopolitan
Foreigners, merchants, doctors, and non-Confucian scholars became important
Trade flourished
Construction projects
Farmers were brutalized and population declined
Internal rebellions
Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Empire

10. The Early Ming Empire, 1368–1500 Capital was Nanjing
Anti-foreign (Mongol) pro Confucian
Except Zheng He
Built upon much of the Yuan infrastructure
Closed their borders –Arrogance
Feared technology transfer
Practical knowledge decreases
Confucian knowledge grows
Civil Service examination
Vast cultural achievements –arts, and poetry

11. Korea Koryo surrendered to the Mongols Yi Intermarried with the Yuan
After the Yuan collapsed so did the Koryo Yi
Anti foreign
Great advancements

12. Japan Kamukoru Shogunate Ashikaga Shogunate Warring States period
Stopped the Mongols
Unified their power
Expensive foreign defenses caused bankruptcy
Civil War
Ashikaga Shogunate
Weak shogun/ Strong Daimyo
Warring States period
Onin War of 1477
Tokugawa Shogunate

13. Chapter 13

14. Tropical Lands and Peoples
Uneven distribution of rainfall
Needed dams, irrigation canals, and reservoirs to grow food
Relied on trade instead
New Islamic Empires
Mali
Delhi Sultanate

15. Mali in the Western Sudan
Islam had spread throughout Africa by trade
1240 Sundiata
Capital Timbuktu
Based on Tran Saharan Trade (gold and salt)
Mansa Kankan Musa (r. 1312–1337)
Hajj
Built new mosques and schools/libraries
Internal fighting caused problems

16. The Delhi Sultanate in India
Sultan Iltutmish-
Muslim Turkish conqueror
Hated by local Hindu people
Raziya
Sometimes aggressive and sometimes accepting of Hindus
City was destroyed by Timur

17. Indian Ocean Trade Dhows carried goods around the Middle East
Junks carried goods around China and Southeast Asia
Decentralized
Africa: The Swahili Coast and Zimbabwe
Arabia: Aden and the Red Sea
India: Gujarat and the Malabar Coast
Southeast Asia: the Rise of Malacca

18. Africa: The Swahili Coast and Zimbabwe
Many city-states
Cosmopolitan language and culture develops
African, Persian, and Arab
Gold
Great Zimbabwe- Inland trade city
Arabia: Aden and the Red Sea
Few regions that had enough rain to grow food
Center for trade
Violence occurred between Christian Ethiopia as Islam spread

19. India: Gujarat and the Malabar Coast
Exported cotton, textiles, indigo, leather goods, carpets
Manufacturing center
Calicut
Cotton, textiles, and spices
Southeast Asia: the Rise of Malacca
Important passageway between China and Indian Ocean
Great deal of pirates
1407 Chinese crushed the pirates
Muslim rulers of Malacca created a prosperous trade-state

20. Social and Cultural Change
Spread of religion, culture, customs, and architecture
Islam spread literacy, science, medicine, math and law
Spread peacefully
Blended with local traditions
Traders became wealthy- social/economic stratification
Slavery increased
Women faced oppression but played important roles based on local traditions
Buddhism finally disappeared in India