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2-5 Algebraic Proof Geometry
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Properties of Equality
For all properties, a, b, & c are real #s. Addition property of equality- if a=b, then a+c=b+c. (can add the same #, c, to both sides of an equation) Subtraction property of equality - If a=b, then a-c=b-c. (can subtract the same #, c, from both sides of an equation) Multiplication prop. of equality- if a=b, then ac=bc. Division prop. of equality- if a=b, then
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Properties of = (cont.) Reflexive prop. of equality- a=a
Symmetric prop of equality- if a=b, then b=a. Transitive prop of equality- if a=b and b=c, then a=c. Substitution prop of equality- if a=b, then a can be plugged in for b and vice versa. Distributive prop.- a(b+c)=ab+ac OR (b+c)a=ba+ca
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Ex 1: Solve the equation & write a reason for each step.
2(3x+1)=5x+14 ____________ ________________
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Ex. 2)Solve 55z - 3(9z + 12) = - 64 & write a reason for each step.
______________ ____________ ________________
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Ex. 3 Solving an Equation in Geometry
Write a justification for each step 4x-4 N 2x M 3x O NO = NM + MO _______________ _____________ _______________
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Properties of Congruence
Reflexive Prop. Of Congruence Symmetric Prop. Of Congruence Transitive Prop. Of Congruence
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Ex. 4 Identify the property that justifies each statement.
b.) c.) d.)
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Assignment
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