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Published bySebastian Justesen Modified over 5 years ago
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Intermittent Warm Blood Cardioplegia Preserves Myocardial β-Adrenergic Receptor Function
Massimo Chello, Pasquale Mastroroberto, Vincenzo De Amicis, Donato Pantaleo, Raimondo Ascione, Nicola Spampinato The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 63, Issue 3, Pages (March 1997) DOI: /S (96) Copyright © 1997 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 1 Plasma epinephrine and norepinephrine levels in arterial and coronary sinus (CS) samples (during and after cardiopulmonary bypass) from patients treated with intermittent cold or warm blood cardioplegia. Each bar represents the mean ± standard error of the mean. (base = baseline; 5′cpb = 5 minutes after beginning of cardiopulmonary bypass; 1st, 2nd, and 4th = after the first, second, and fourth cardioplegic infusion; 1′xco and 10′xco = 1 and 10 minutes after cross-clamp removal; 30′pcpb = 30 minutes after discontinuation of cardiopulmonary bypass; 12hpo = 12 hours postoperatively; ∗ = p < 0.01; ∗∗ = p < 0.05 versus coronary sinus levels.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery , DOI: ( /S (96) ) Copyright © 1997 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions
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