1. The Princples of Justice

2. Learning Intention Success Criteria The principles of justice
What are the symbols of justice?
Define the principles of justice
Explain the meaning of justice.

3. The Symbols of Justice The Blindfold
The blindfold is a symbol of ‘blind justice’. This represents the concept that justice must include equality, which means treating all people equally
The Scales
The scales of justice represent the fact that justice must balance the needs of the individual against the needs of society. Justice must also balance the interests of one individual against those of another. The scales of justice symbolise fairness.
The Sword
The sword of justice is a symbol of power and authority. It is a double-edged sword, meaning that it can be wielded either for or against each party

4. The Principles of Justice
Fairness
Fair legal processes are in place, and all parties receive a fair hearing
No person can be a judge in his own cause
We should always ‘hear the other side’
Equality
All people treated equally before the law, with an equal opportunity to present their case
What is equality?
Access
An equal ability of all people in the community to access the processes to enforce existing rights or laws (including minority groups)
Ensuring understanding of legal rights and ability to pursue their case

7. Revision Questions
Describe the different ways in which laws may be classified.
What is the difference between statute law and common law?
What type of behaviour is regulated by criminal law?
What type of behaviour is regulated by civil law?
Outline the differences between criminal law and civil law.
Describe and explain the significant features of a legal system. Could the legal system operate without one of these features?
Write a paragraph outlining the key differences between the legal system and a rule system. .
What does the term ‘social cohesion’ mean?
The law recognises and upholds the principles of justice. Using examples, explain how the law achieves this.