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What economic systems developed during the Age of Exploration
What economic systems developed during the Age of Exploration? Notes #43
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When colonies were first established in the Americas, the encomienda system was used to provide a steady labor supply for colonies.
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Under this system, many Native Americans were forced to work on large estates in colonies.
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The deaths of large numbers of Native Americans led to colonies depending on African slaves for work, starting the slave trade.
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The exchange of people, plants, animals, ideas, and technology were part of a larger global trade network called the Columbian exchange.
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The transfer of new products and ideas under the Columbian exchange encouraged economic growth in Europe. London, England
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The policy of mercantilism also developed during this period, under which colonies were considered to be possessions to benefit European nations.
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Under mercantilism, colonies were required to provide raw materials to European nations and purchase European manufactured goods.
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Receiving materials to make goods
This created a favorable balance of trade for European nations. Selling goods for a profit Receiving materials to make goods
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