1. Burra Naga Trinadh, Nay Lin Tun, Philip Lu
Team Sanitation
Burra Naga Trinadh, Nay Lin Tun, Philip Lu
Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy

2. Do we Have a Moral Right ?

4. The people most impacted by this problem are…
People in Rural Area especially women and children
Drop out from school, Sexual Assault
Dignity and Basic Human Right
Infants – Deaths because of Diahorrea

5. How Does the Problem Harm Me
Health Cost: Over 1.5 million children under 5 die each year because of diarrhea
Economic Cost: the economic loss because of poor sanitation costs India about US$53.8 billion a year (World Bank)
Crime: National Crime Records Bureau suggests that women face abuse and physical assault mostly during the times when they went out in the open for defecation
Illiteracy: 23% of girls in India drop out from schools on reaching puberty because of no access to sanitation and facilities to manage their menstruation (Dasra and World Bank, 2016).

6. Major causes of this problem are…
Religion and Culture
Poor Literacy Rate
Patriarchal Society
Poverty
Rural Urban Divide
Miscellaneous

7. Our Focus To ensure functional toilets in the schools Infrastructural
Behavioural
Construction of Toilets in Schools
ICE (Information, Communication, Education)
Crowd funding, Utilizing Manual Labour
Use Mobile Technology
Maintenance and Monitoring
Students – Agents of Change

8. Our Target Audience
10 schools, 2000 students (60% girls) (Vizianagaram district, Andhra Pradesh state, India)
Why This Place – Carried out Demographic and Social Profiling
Very poor levels of personal hygiene, High Poverty and Illiteracy
Low levels of Awareness on the importance of sanitation and better WASH practices

9. Inputs
Funding – 2 toilets and 4 urinals for every school –Per Unit cost for 1 school - $300
Total funding for 10 school = $3000. This includes material and transportation cost for construction
Staff – 1 Civil Engineer, 2 Masons, 2 Construction Workers – Total Compensation ($500)
Campaign Material (Posters – Books – Handouts – Mobile Chip loaded with audio video clips) - $4000
Training Cost – Trainers Fee, Logistics and Miscellaneous - $2500

10. Activities Construction of Toilets
Formation of Student clubs with both boys and girls in the school
Formation of girls collective group in the Village
Training programme to school students, teachers, schools
Training programme to community, village representatives, public health worker
Public Walks, Street Plays, Student Competitions.

11. Output 2 Functional toilet and 4 urinals each in 10 schools
2 students clubs each per school
Atleast 5 girls collective across 10 schools
20 hours of information, awareness and schools participation in a month

12. Short Term Outcome Improved Sanitation Coverage in Schools
Improved Attendance rate of students in school
High levels of Awareness on sanitation

13. 3 REASONS I CAN NOT ENGAGE WITH YOU
Toilet is Not Important for me – This has been from olden days
I don’t have money – I cannot build one
I am healthy, You don’t have to tell me what’s good for me ?
3 REASONS I CAN ENGAGE WITH YOU
Improved Health of Children
Improved Attendance rate and Literacy of students
Better Health Better Future (Health is Wealth)

14. Expected Impact
100% access to functional toilets in 10 schools covering nearly 2000 students
Behavioural Change and increased awareness about sanitation practices
Positive spillover on the community – increased toilet construction in homes in the village
Prevent drop outs, child labour and sickness among children in the villages

15. Why you have to build a toilet
Poor Hygiene and Sanitation
Diseases &
Malnutrition
Inadequate Cognitive and Physical Development
Impaired Productivity and Reduced life time opportunities
Less Earnings and Low standard of Living
The Poverty Trap

16. The Future Starts With Toilet