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Definition and Operation
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What is inflation? Inflation is a sustained increase in price levels.
The inflation or monetary depreciation is also called money expansion.
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Types Gallows Slow inflation Creeping inflation
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The Cause of it One of the reasons for the inflation is the increase in the quantity of money Lots of amount of money Generates inflation Little amount of money Opposite effect Regulation: Asset purchases (central bank buys debentures), in return gives money Money supply increases
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Advantages Inflation is a hidden tax. The main reasons of inflation:
War The Organization of State institutions unravels Budget deficit
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Inflation of Hungary
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