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Published byAnneli Ahonen Modified over 5 years ago
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A comparison of true and premodulated interferential currents 1
John Ozcan, BPhysio, Alex R Ward, PhD, Valma J Robertson, PhD, BAppSc(Phty) Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 85, Issue 3, Pages (March 2004) DOI: /S (03)
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Fig 1 Resultant current produced by (A) interference of 2 sinusoidal currents of different frequencies and (B) interference of 2 rectangular pulsed currents shifted in and out of phase. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /S (03) )
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Fig 2 Regions of maximum stimulation (shaded), which are predicted with application of (A) true and (B) premodulated IFCs. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /S (03) )
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Fig 3 The 4 test conditions used in the study. Condition A: constant-amplitude currents, paths crossed. Condition B: premodulated currents, paths crossed. Condition C: constant-amplitude currents, paths parallel. Condition D: premodulated currents, paths parallel. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /S (03) )
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Fig 4 Sensory, motor, and pain thresholds for each test condition shown in figure 3. Bars represent the mean; error bars show the SD. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /S (03) )
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Fig 5 Motor to sensory threshold ratio for each test condition shown in figure 3. Bars represent the mean; error bars show the SD. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /S (03) )
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Fig 6 Maximum electrically induced torque for each test condition shown in figure 3. Bars represent the mean; error bars show the SD. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /S (03) )
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