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BTEC ICT – Unit 18 With Mr Griffiths
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Lesson 43 – P2 notes – Normalise own DB
All students will: Normalise their own database Most students will: Understand Normalisation Some students will: Begin Assignment 3
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P21 Notes – part 3 Normalisation
Last lesson you learned what normalisation was ( Now you need to show the steps you take from: An un-normalized database 1NF 2NF 3NF Use the slides that follow to help you normalise your Radio Station database (we are pretending it is not built yet)
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Un-normalized database
Here you show all the fields you think you will need in the database, minus the primary keys Eg for a database to store album details:
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1NF Now show the same fields in 1NF
Remember the rules to apply for 1st Normal Form are: Remove duplicate fields Create a table for each entity and add primary keys
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2NF Rules for 2nd Normal Form:
Meet all the requirements of the first normal form. Remove subsets of data that apply to multiple rows of a table and place them in separate tables. Create relationships between these new tables and their predecessors through the use of foreign keys.
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3NF Meet all the requirements of the second normal form.
Remove columns that are not dependent upon the primary key.
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