1. Social Organization

2. Formal Organizations Normative Organizations Utilitarian Organizations
Coercive Organizations

3. Normative Organization
Pursuit common interests or gain personal stratification or prestige from being a member
Political, ecological activist, religious, race, gender, class

4. Coercive Organizations
Not voluntary
Associations forced to join and have restrictive barriers
Boot camps, prison

5. Utilitarian Organizations
Voluntary
Provide with material reward we seek
Work, school

6. Bureaucracies Model characterized by hierarchy of authority
Division of Labor
Hierarchy of Authority
Rules & Regulations
Qualification-Based Employment
Impersonality

7. Problems with Bureaucracies
Inefficiency
Resistant to Change
Inequalities

8. Popular Social Organizations
Race
Ethnicity
Social Class
Gender
Religion